Warmer climates in the south offer more suitable conditions for growing vegetables, and the plant can be harvested for several years. In the middle lane, such results will be a real miracle, although some summer residents manage to prolong fruiting for crops in greenhouses. For example, it works well with peppers. Only additional support is needed. Let's figure out how to care for the bushes in order to get vegetables before October.
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Watering and loosening
Large yields of bell peppers are formed with regular watering. The soil must be moist. Therefore, as soon as it dries up, you need to water the bushes under the root at the rate of 2 liters per piece. Sprinkling is not suitable. It will be useful to organize drip irrigation. It is recommended to pre-defend the water, use warm water. While the soil is soaking after watering, it is best to ventilate the greenhouse. For breathability, it is important to loosen the soil the next day. You can also mulch with compost or humus.
Top dressing
The closer to the end of the season, the poorer the soil, since nutrients are used for the growth of bushes and fruits. If the peppers are left without feeding, then the ovaries will form weaker. Particularly needed are trace elements such as magnesium or potassium, calcium, phosphorus, zinc, boron. Mineral fertilizers are suitable. It is optimal to feed the plantings every week, in the evening after 6 hours and after watering.
Other options:
- spraying with calcium nitrate or calcium chelate;
- complex preparations Agricola, Novofert Universal;
- organic feeding: herbal infusions, bird droppings;
- humates - stimulators of the development and growth of vegetable crops;
- biostimulants "Agriflex", "Epin Extra", "Maxicrop Cream";
- dressing from banana peels, egg shells and yeast.
Bush formation
Prolongs the fruiting of sweet pepper; correct and timely formation of the bush. Excess parts are removed from the planting in order to redirect the supply of nutrients to the formation of ovaries with fruits. Such procedures are also useful for preventive purposes: from diseases or pests.
What needs to be removed every 5 days:
- sterile shoots;
- unnecessary ovaries;
- stepchildren walking inside the bush;
- buds between lateral shoots;
- dead, damaged leaves;
- whatever is below the branching of the stem.
The breakage of foliage under the brushes with fruits should be stopped after mid-August, but you can pinch the tops of the shoots, so the peppers will ripen faster. If there are few ovaries during normal flowering, it is recommended to thin out, this will send more light. It is allowed to pick no more than 1-2 leaves at a time so that the vegetables do not crack.
Disease protection
It is not recommended to use chemical preparations when the crop is actively ripening. Therefore, biological agents should be chosen from diseases or pests. Method of processing - spraying bushes, soil around them. The soil can also contain larvae or pathogens.
Drug options:
- "Fitosporin", "Trichodermin" from fungi;
- "Aktofit" against spider mites;
- "Boverin", "Verticillin" from the whitefly.
The tools at hand are no less effective. For example, in the fight against slugs, mustard powder is used, aphids perfectly remove the wormwood infusion. It is imperative to weed the beds, remove sick and dead bushes. If possible, hay bacillus, trichoderm is introduced into the soil to immunize crops.
Harvesting
A simple but extremely effective rule is to pick ripe peppers regularly. Then the growth of new ovaries and the formation of fruits are stimulated. Moreover, experienced gardeners recommend harvesting to full ripeness, you can put it in a refrigerator or cellar for ripening. Cut vegetables with a stalk, do not pluck. This will preserve the strong frame of the fruit, the shelf life will slightly increase.
Do you know what top dressing is necessary for the growth and harvest of sweet pepper?
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