Success in growing grapes lies in the correct selection of the variety. At the same time, the plant's resistance to the climatic conditions of the region is taken into account. There are several varieties that are unpretentious to care for and do not require shelter for the winter.
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How to choose the right grape variety for mid-latitudes
When choosing grapes for the central region, they rely on the indicators:
- The lowest temperature in winter.
- Abundance of precipitation.
- Wind strength and frequency.
Since in such regions the number of sunny days is much less than in the southern ones, preference is given to frost-resistant early maturing varieties with high immunity to various diseases and insect pests.
Alpha
A variety with frost resistance up to -35 ° C and up to -10 ° C without shelter. The plant is vigorous. The vine reaches a length of up to 9 m. During the growing season, many stepchildren are formed, which significantly thicken the bush.
The leaves are large, up to 25 cm long and 22 cm wide. Bordered with large teeth. Rich green color.
Alpha produces bisexual medium-sized flowers from early June to mid-month. There are no more than 2 inflorescences on the shoot.
The berries are fully ripe in 110 days. Harvested in early September. The bunches are medium-sized, weighing up to 115 g. Since the variety belongs to the technical one, the berries have low palatability.
The plant propagates by cuttings. In the first year of planting, all forces are spent on rooting. Needs abundant watering - at least 2 leks are used for one bush.
He prefers fertilizers based on potassium, nitrogen and calcium.
Kay Gray
The variety is classified as wine. It has an early ripening period - amber berries with an average taste are harvested at the end of August. Medium brushes - up to 150 g. Small berries are juicy and fleshy. They have a light Isabella scent.
The bush is powerful, highly branched and densely leafy. The leaf plate is large, wide, shaped like a lobe. Dark green in color.
Kay Gray is highly resistant to diseases:
- gray rot;
- mildew;
- oidium.
It is preferable for growing not only in the middle lane, but also in northern latitudes, since it can withstand frosts down to -42 ° C.
The variety is used for the preparation of juices, light wines.
Moore Earley
Or Early Moore. Medium-sized plant. The leaves are large and medium, emerald in color with an open petiole notch.
The plant produces medium-sized flowers, 3 per shoot, bisexual.
The fruits form in mid-summer and fully ripen in early autumn. The bunches are medium, weighing 150 g. The berries are medium in size, dark blue, almost black in color. Rounded in shape. Sweet, juicy, with an isable flavor.
Moore Earley is used as an early table variety. Suitable for fresh consumption, juices and homemade wine.
It is highly resistant to many diseases. Able to endure frost up to -20 ° C without shelter.
The plant is unpretentious to care for. Bears fruit abundantly with good watering and timely complex fertilizing.
Prefers a growing place with good lighting, protected from drafts and strong gusts of wind. The soil is chosen light, nutritious.
Valiant
The variety is popular due to its early ripening. Even in an average climate, it yields a harvest in late August - early September.
The bush is productive and vigorous. With large toothed leaves, emerald green. Forms small, dense clusters 10-15 cm long and weighing up to 110 g. The berries are small and round, juicy, with an average taste.
Suitable for:
- preparation of blended wines;
- juices;
- jelly;
- fresh consumption.
Valiant has medium resistance to black rot and mildew. Frost resistance is high - up to -50 ° C. Prefers a dry climate, rot under high humidity.
By choosing the right grape variety for a particular region, you get an excellent harvest with high taste. The bush grows strong and healthy.
Do you plant grapes on the site?
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