All crops in the garden need top dressing, applied in a timely manner. For winter garlic, ammonia is ideal. This fertilizer is absolutely safe and reliably protects against pests.
Characteristics of ammonia
An aqueous solution of ammonia has an active substance - nitrogen. Nitrogen is essential for any plant because it stimulates growth. The pungent odor causes the pests to flee, so ammonia often plays the role of an insecticide.
When preparing a product for processing winter crops, it is important to follow the rules. Ammonia fumes irritate the nasopharynx. Contact with hand may result in burns. A mask, gloves and goggles are required to work with this substance. It is necessary to comply with the norms for the use of ammonia so that the plants do not get burned.
Fertilizing with ammonia is recommended in the fall, after the snow melts. When the bulbs are shallow underground, useful substances are quickly washed out with the melt water. If you do not replenish the supply of nitrogen, then the arrows of the garlic will be weak and yellow, and the heads will not be able to form correctly.
The solution must be prepared just before you start to process the beds. Otherwise, the nitrogen will disappear. Ammonia is taken at the rate of 4-5 large spoons per 10 liters of water. The solution is dispensed from a watering can. The settled water should be warm. Root irrigation should be carried out a second time after three weeks.
A specific recipe should be used to scare off onion flies. You need to take 1.5 large spoons of ammonia per 10 liters of water. You can add five drops of iodine and two large spoons of rock salt.
There is another recipe for making a safe insecticide for humans. Dissolve 50 ml of ammonia and half of the laundry soap in one bucket of water. Laundry soap strengthens ammonia.
Top dressing and processing of the aboveground part of the plant is carried out in the evening. The soil must be warm. After watering, the soil needs to be slightly loosened to restore oxygen access to the root system.
Time of using ammonia
For the first time, spraying is recommended in April. The solution is needed for the culture to develop and grow well. Also, ammonia destroys the eggs of the onion fly hibernating in the ground.
When pests appear, you need to take 45 ml of ammonia per bucket of water.
During the growing season, spraying and root watering can be combined. You need to repeat the procedure once every 15 days.
The ammonia solution does not accumulate in the garlic itself and its arrows. Nitrogen also does not accumulate and does not threaten human health. Watering and rooting stops about two weeks before harvesting.
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