The rose is rightfully called the queen of the garden - the plant pleases with exuberant flowering for a long time. Having planted roses on the site, you can enjoy the colorful buds of pink, white, yellow, red, lilac and many other colors all summer long. Experienced growers advise to give preference to winter-hardy plant varieties for growing in the climatic conditions of the middle zone and northern regions. Frost-resistant shrubs will tolerate freezing temperatures without loss.
A selection of the best winter-hardy varieties of roses
For growing ornamental crops in the middle lane, in the Urals and Siberia, Canadian varieties of roses are suitable, as well as varieties, which tolerate the harsh climate well: severe frosts, short daylight hours, grow rapidly and bloom before the onset cold weather.
- King Arthur. The variety of roses originated in the UK. Distinctive features of the plant: rich dark crimson color of terry petals, delicate aroma and interesting shape of the buds, called "English". The height of the roses is about 1.3 m, the width is up to 0.8 m. The branches of the plant are erect, spreading. Leaves are glossy, dark green. Spherical buds, consist of 1 bud. The flower size ranges from 4 to 10 cm. They are distinguished by lush, long flowering - from the beginning of summer to the onset of the October cold weather. They grow well in the northern regions, but they need a mandatory winter shelter.
- Watercolor. A variety of hybrid tea roses. The petals are terry, have an unusual color - pale pink at the edges and peach or milky towards the center. The height of the bush is from 0.7 to 1.2 m, and the width is from 0.3 to 0.5 m. The branches of the plant are powerful, straight, rather spreading. Leaves are glossy, fleshy. The inflorescences are spherical and consist of 1-6 buds. The size of one is about 12 cm. They are distinguished by resistance to frost and immunity to fungal infections. The flowering period is early June - late August. Grow well in lighted, windless areas.
- Rugosa Alba (or wrinkled rose). Bright green leaf blades seem to be covered with wrinkles along the edges. The rose is native to Japan. The petals of the buds have a delicate white color, a spherical shape, up to 8-10 cm in diameter. The flowers have a wonderful rich aroma. The plant has edible red fruits. Shrubs in height and width can reach a size of 1.5 m. The bushes have a dense, rounded shape. Varietal characteristics: high moisture and drought resistance, adaptability to frost, long flowering. The plant has good immunity to fungal infections. The disadvantages of the variety include the rapid growth rate of shrubs.
- Lilac rain. Belongs to the scrub class. The plant is distinguished by beautiful unusual buds of an incredibly interesting lilac shade. The flowers are cupped. Flower petals are pastel, densely double. The height of the bushes is from 0.6 to 1 m, the width is 0.7-0.8 m. The branches are semi-spreading. The leaves are semi-glossy, dark green. The variety blooms all summer and until the very onset of winter low temperatures. It is characterized by high frost resistance - it can withstand cold temperatures down to -35 ° C, but when the air temperature drops below -20 ° C, it needs shelter.
Uncovering varieties of flowering varieties
Non-covering roses, depending on the characteristics of the growth of shoots and flowers, are usually divided into the following categories.
Spray roses
From the name itself it is already clear that the plant is formed by bushes. Shrub roses are small-flowered and large-flowered. Here are some of the long-flowering shrub rose varieties suitable for countryside cultivation:
- Gartentraume. A variety of roses with double flowers of a light pink hue densely planted on the stem. The buds have a pleasant delicate aroma. The varietal variety is great for group plantings, often grown as a hedge. It develops well in flowerpots.
- Romance. Large, powerful shrub. Flowers are collected in large clusters. One brush can have up to 14 rich crimson buds and has a diameter of up to 13 cm. Shoots in the bushes are densely located, the vegetation is lush.
Climbing roses
One of the main conditions for caring for climbing roses is the construction of stable supports for the plant - arches, walls, etc. Without support, the shoots of the culture, strewn with heavy buds, bend to the ground, rot, and the bush dies.
Here are some of the popular varieties of open-top climbing roses:
- Aisha. Frost-resistant roses that do not need winter shelter. They have good immunity to gray mold and powdery mildew. Shrubs are dense, voluminous, have a height of about 1.3-1.5 m. Flowering is single, long. The flowers are simple, yellow, medium in size - about 6 cm in diameter, somewhat reminiscent of wild rose flowers. The rose easily tolerates rainy weather and retains its shape well.
- Parade. Belongs to the claming mutation groups. The flowers are large, can be of various colors: pale pink, crimson, dark red. The height of the bush can reach up to 3.8-4 m, width up to 2 m. Long flowering - from June to October. The bushes are resistant to fungal infections. tolerate long-term frosts and rains well.
Semi-climbing roses
Semi-plaited roses look equally harmonious in both single and group plantings.
Some bright representatives of this variety of non-covering roses:
- Ave Maria. A hybrid tea, re-flowering variety of the queen of the garden. The flowers of the plant are large - up to 11 cm in diameter, bright orange in color. Roses easily adapt to growing conditions in the northern regions. Resistant to pathogens of powdery mildew, black spot.
- Aelita. A large-flowered rose, selectively grown in 1952 by Soviet agronomists specifically for cultivation in the harsh Russian climate. The variety is highly resistant to moisture, is not afraid of fungal diseases.
- Mermaid. A striking feature of the Rusalka variety is the large flowers of a rich carmine shade with a yellow center. Suitable for cultivation in harsh climatic zones. The shoots of the plant can reach a length of 3 m. The culture does not really need an abundance of sunlight, it grows well in partial shade and shade.
We can talk endlessly about roses and their varietal characteristics. We tried to make a brief overview and tell you about the features of growing the best winter-hardy varieties of roses that bloom before the onset of cold weather.
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