Eggplants are not whimsical plants. They require minimal care. But to get a rich crop of eggplant, it is necessary to adhere to a set of rules during the growing culture.
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When growing seedling method must be remembered that the vegetable does not tolerate transplanting. If, during the manipulation of the germ have damaged the root, it will freeze the development of 2-3 weeks, and then will lag behind their counterparts. Gardeners are recommended for sowing seedlings peat use disposable cups or cassettes, which are planted in open ground, along with the plant. When sowing seeds used large capacity, the transplant is carried out only by handling.
Eggplants, like cucumbers, require warm soil. Its temperature should not fall below + 20 ° C. In this regard, culture is most often grown in greenhouses. When transplanting plants in the open ground soil prepare since autumn. And be sure to mulch in the spring. As a protective layer used straw, grass clippings or sawdust.
For planting eggplant pick a sunny site, protected from strong winds and drafts. When insufficient light quantity decreases sharply peduncles. At the same time, the eggplant belongs to the short-day plants. With decreasing light hours to 10-12 greatly increases productivity vegetable.
Svetoden can be reduced artificially by covering the beds every night agropolotnom. The procedure should be carried out regularly, otherwise a high risk of the opposite effect.
Tall varieties recommended pinch after bush reaches a height of 25-30 cm. He will give the side branches, of which only 2 are left the most powerful escape. Low-growing varieties do not require the formation of a bush. These plants simply break off the lower leaves as yellowing and dying.
After transplanting in the open ground care culture is a constant loosening the soil, cleaning of weeds and regular watering. With a lack of moisture in the soil of the plants shed their stems, and fruits grow smaller and more bitter. After irrigation procedures it is desirable to loosen the soil and zamulchirovat beds. Mulch layer will prevent drying of the soil surface, and the appearance of a hard crust on the occurrence of weeds. If the crop is grown in open beds, watering should be done every 2 days. When mulching amount of irrigation can be reduced to 1 times per week.
The culture is very demanding to the constant watering, but at the same time does not tolerate high humidity. Therefore, when the cultivation of eggplant in the greenhouse structure must be constantly ventilated to reduce this parameter.
During the formation of ovaries and the growth of the fruit to make fertilizer 2-3 times is enough. For the first time, you can dilute the cow or chicken manure. 10 liters of water 1 kg of manure is sufficient. To give a solution watered bushes at the root, then sprinkled with mulch. Mullen can be replaced, and wood ashes, or with powdered charcoal. Ashes diluted in the same ratio as the manure.
As the second and all subsequent feedings good use of fermented grass. To do this, weeds and cut the tops of vegetable crops is filled with water and leave to infuse. Before you can use the infusion is diluted. To 1 liter of the concentrate take 10 l of water. Feeding fermented grass should be not very often. Enough to use part of 2-3 times a month.
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