My summer cottage is in the lowlands. And this sometimes causes a lot of problems. I finally got rid of one of them and today decided to share my experience with you.
If your site, like mine, lies in a lowland, you are probably familiar with the problem of groundwater approaching the earth's surface. This is especially acute in rainy weather or after the snow melts.
To drain the soil, there are natural methods, which consist in planting certain types of trees. Maybe you didn't know, but some plant species need huge amounts of water, and therefore even suck it out of the ground. These "water bites" and help to drain the site. In addition, with their help, I have become less likely to call the flushers.
How does it work?
Try to remember school biology lessons. There we were told about such a phenomenon as transpiration. For those who hear this word for the first time, I will tell you in detail.
When plants collect moisture from the ground through the roots, and then evaporate it through the stems and leaves -
this is transpiration. Some of the absorbed water is used by the plant for growth, but more than half of the liquid evaporates. Due to this, the vegetation does not overheat even in dry weather.There are trees that are capable of absorbing up to 900 liters of water from the ground every day. To drain the soil naturally, you should plant a plant with a high level of transpiration in the area.
How much moisture do plants pump out of the soil
The tree with the highest transpiration level is poplar. It is he who can absorb up to 900 liters every day. I doubt that someone will dare to plant a huge and massive poplar in the country. However, it is enough if the tree is outside the territory of the site, at a small distance from the fence.
What trees can be planted on a site located in the lowlands:
- Birch will absorb up to 200 liters daily.
- The bird cherry has similar indicators.
- Oak absorbs up to 600 liters per day.
- Half as much - up to 300 liters - can absorb spruce.
- The pine indicator is 150 liters per day.
- Beech absorbs about 100 - 150 liters of water.
- Maple and willow absorb up to 250 liters daily.
If a couple of trees from the list presented appear on your site, the problem of dampness will no longer be relevant to you.
Hope you find this information useful!
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