There are many areas where flights are prohibited. Antarctica is one of them. This large continent is a continuous no-fly zone. Both military and civilian ships are not allowed to fly. What are the reasons for this state of affairs?
1. Mainland Features
Indeed, military aviation in Antarctica is banned. But airplanes are no exception. Military equipment of all types, such as submarines and ships, also fall under this rule. In 1959 Antarctica has become a demilitarized zone. At this time, an agreement was drawn up between the powers, according to which the mainland would be used exclusively for peaceful scientific and research purposes. In addition, the powers also refused to claim this territory.
As for civil aviation, the situation is ambiguous. This airspace is not officially closed, but all airlines are trying to get around it. It's all about safety. There is only an ocean around Antarctica, and there are no airstrips on the mainland itself. If suddenly the plane in a difficult situation has to land, then there is simply nowhere to do it.
Theoretically, a runway could be built. But it would be too expensive for entrepreneurs to maintain it. Life in this part of the world is very difficult, civilization is too far away.
And yet, a number of airlines from Chile, New Zealand, Argentina and Australia make sightseeing flights over the mainland. Few can afford such a tour. Its lowest cost is 4,000,000 rubles. from one person.
2. Regions where flights are not allowed
Regular flights are not available not only over this mainland. For example, civil aircraft do not fly over Tibet either. Here, the average height of the peaks of the mountains is more than six thousand meters. There is always a chance that the aircraft cabin will depressurize. In such a situation, the aircraft needs to go down, drop the flight altitude to three thousand meters. But here such a possibility is ruled out.
The North Pole of the Earth is also included in the list of closed flying zones. The magnetic field adversely affects the functioning of all navigation devices. Plus, the ozone layer in this place is severely depleted, and the level of radiation is increased.
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Also closed are secret military facilities of various states. “Hot spots” are also bypassed by pilots, which is associated with a huge risk for passengers. These include Libya, Syria, Northern Iraq, Somalia. China has imposed a ban on flights over the Senkaku archipelago. This area is disputed. Now it is being fought over with Taiwan and Japan.
No less interesting and useful to know why there are almost no flights over the Pacific Ocean, because it is directly closer.
A source: https://novate.ru/blogs/040921/60405/
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