Bulgarian pepper is one of the most capricious crops that requires special attention. Proper and timely watering is one of the main factors affecting the growth and development of plants. Taking into account the peculiarities of growing hot and bell peppers, the vegetable grower must know some of the nuances and features of their watering in order to get a rich harvest.
Watering rules
Varieties of bell pepper and hot pepper are moisture-loving vegetable crops. In order for growth to be more intense and healthy, plants need to provide a sufficient level of moisture.
Pepper does not tolerate dry soil. The plant has a superficial root system and is located close to the soil surface, so the vegetable grower needs to moisten it in time. At the same time, not only the frequency of irrigation is important, but also the quality of the water.
Tap water should not be watered, as it contains a lot of salt and an admixture of metal salts that harm fragile peppers.
To moisten the peppers, you can use rainwater with a milder composition.
It is better not to take water from a well or well, as it is very cold. Water can not be heated in advance, but left for a while under the sun.
Varieties and methods of irrigation
You can apply various methods of watering sweet and hot peppers.
Manual
The most common and most time-consuming method of moistening vegetable crops is manual work. Watering is carried out using watering cans, buckets, plastic bottles or hoses. This option is suitable for small suburban areas.
drip
In this case, it is necessary to connect a special hose equipped with special filter systems or a dropper. Drip irrigation is the most efficient way. Watering is able to evenly moisten the soil and prevent the appearance of a dense crust.
Surface
Today it is one of the most popular methods of humidification in regions with a dry climate.
In the aisles, small holes are made with water. They are needed so that the roots of peppers consume the required amount of moisture to a sufficient extent.
subsoil
Water pipes are installed in the ground, through which water enters the root system. This method of moisturizing promotes uniform hydration. In this case, the leaves will not contain pathogenic bacteria.
Sprinkling
Humidification method using special drip devices that simulate rain.
Various periods for watering.
The frequency of watering and the amount of water depend on the phase of plant development.
After planting the seedlings in the beds
It is necessary to be very careful about watering pepper seedlings after transplanting. The first 2 weeks, the sprouts get used to the conditions in the new place, you should not water them a lot, especially using a large water pressure.
Daily hydration should be moderate and gentle. Each bush needs no more than half a glass of water. Adaptation takes about two weeks. After this period, a regular watering schedule is established. On hot days, water at least 2 times a week.
When flowering
Lack of moisture at this time can cause the buds to drop. Therefore, there can be no question of any harvest. It is necessary to water from a watering can or use the drip method. The method of sprinkling is not suitable for flowering peppers.
When fruiting
During this period, it is necessary to reduce the number of waterings. With the appearance of ovaries, you need to water once a week. No more than half a bucket is poured under each bush.
Watering of plants during fruiting and ripening of fruits should be reduced and irrigation of fruit-bearing plants should be carried out once every 9 days. There is an old tried and tested method for determining if plants need watering. Take a handful of earth in the palm of your hand and squeeze it tightly. If it crumbles into grains, then watering is necessary.
How do you water your peppers? Share your secrets.
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