Although the Elizabeth potato appeared on the market a very long time ago, its popularity has not decreased, domestic gardeners still like to grow this vegetable. Root crops have dazzling white flesh and excellent taste. Let's talk about the features of growing and proper care of vegetables.
Variety Description
Variety Elizabeth is the result of the work of Russian breeders.
The fruits ripen in 80-90 days. The bushes are medium-sized with abundant greenery. Root crops are oval-rounded, weighing 80-150 g. the peel is thin, smooth, pale beige in color. The pulp is snow-white, while cooking retains texture.
Potatoes are perfectly stored, easily transferring transportation over distances.
A bush gives up to ten potatoes per season. The variety does not degenerate, the seeds are suitable for further cultivation.
Pros and cons of selection
Potatoes have some benefits:
- excellent presentation and good taste of fruits;
- abundant yields;
- long-term storage;
- excellent transportability;
- conventional cultivation;
- resistance to major diseases.
There are no shortcomings. Difficulties may arise when growing under adverse weather conditions.
planting potatoes
It is possible to achieve a good harvest if the main rules of agricultural planting of vegetables are observed.
The soil
The planting process is carried out after May 10-15, when the soil is warm and the air temperature does not fall below +15 ° C.
Potato grows well on light, woody-podzolic, sandy loamy soils. Sand, compost, humus or ash powder must be added to clay and heavy soil.
Seed preparation
Before planting, the tubers are germinated. To do this, about a week and a half before planting, the potatoes are placed in a warm place to germinate sprouts.
Root crops should be of medium size, without damage.
Landing
Planting technology is the same as for other varieties. Rows should be spaced at least 70 cm apart, between planting holes - 35-40 cm.
Optimal care and fertilizer
To get a decent potato crop, you need to provide normal care for the plant.
Weed cleaning
For the full development and abundant harvest, you need to perform a number of activities:
- loosening carried out after watering, so that the soil is saturated with oxygen and useful elements.
- Hilling perform twice a season: when the sprouts reach a height of up to 8-10 cm, then as soon as the stems grow to 20-25 cm.
- Weeding carried out as needed.
Watering
Potatoes are harmed by both lack of moisture and excessive moisture. Irrigation should be carried out as needed.
Protection against diseases and parasites
The variety resists many ailments, but if the rules of agricultural technology are not followed, the plant can hit:
- Phytophthora. Brown spots appear on the leaves, a white coating is noticeable. The disease can go to the tubers. It is recommended to treat potatoes with fungicides before planting.
- Fusarium. The leaves curl, turn yellow and fall off, then the fruits rot. It is necessary to treat the land and root crops with such preparations as "Maxim", "Kvadris".
The Colorado potato beetle is destroyed with the help of modern insecticidal preparations such as Aktara, Commander, Corado.
Collection and storage of potatoes
Before digging potatoes, the tops are cut off in about 10 days. The crop is harvested in dry sunny weather. The potatoes are dried and sorted. Healthy tubers are transferred to storage in the basement.
The Elizabeth variety allows, subject to the simplest agrotechnical rules, to annually obtain abundant harvests of tasty and healthy potatoes.
Read also: Potato Tuleevsky: variety description, cultivation and care
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