At first glance, it seems that pouring the foundation is a simple task. Well, what could be difficult? I dug a trench, mixed the mortar, poured it and you're done! In fact, many make gross mistakes, due to which there are unpleasant consequences. The main one is to reduce the operational life of the foundation.
Today I want to talk about the main mistakes that every third person makes when pouring the foundation. I hope my article will help you avoid them.
- 1. It is necessary to properly prepare a place for the foundation. If you dig a trench that is not deep enough, there is a chance to leave a fertile layer. As a result, in frosts, the soil will swell and put pressure on the foundation. A similar situation is observed if the sand cushion is not organized or made too thin. Also, do not forget about the dense ramming of the pillow.
- 2. If use fittings of the wrong diameter Over time, the concrete will begin to crack and collapse. It is also necessary to properly reinforce the corners of the base.
- 3. When preparing a solution for pouring, you must comply with all requirements, take a clear amount of ingredients. If the solution turns out to be too liquid, then all the binding elements will simply settle. This affects the strength of the foundation. If, on the contrary, the solution comes out too viscous, voids will remain in the foundation. It is necessary to compact the layers of the solution well.
- 4. Often people do not provide the foundation proper care. This is wrong, because as a result, the foundation loses its original appearance, and its operational properties also suffer.
If you plan to pour the foundation in the warm season, provide it with additional moisture. Otherwise, the solution will quickly dry out and crack. The first 3-4 days after pouring, it is desirable to close it with a film. Every day it is necessary to open it and water the concrete with plenty of water, and then close it again. It is advisable to do this at least 2 times a day.
This procedure will ensure uniform drying of the concrete and help to avoid the formation of cracks in the foundation. In the cold season, the optimum temperature for drying the foundation is not lower than 0 degrees.
Let's summarize!
When preparing for pouring the foundation, do not forget to follow the proportions. Use only high-quality concrete from trusted manufacturers. Pay special attention to the choice of location, thoroughly prepare the soil. If you take suitable reinforcement for the foundation, do not neglect the rules of care, then the foundation will last you much longer. Be sure to heed all of these tips.
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