Tomatoes grown almost everything, but still most of us can make a mistake in this, it would seem, it is easy to process.
It's no secret that home seedlings can stretch and move teplichku already puny. Often we take a decision on the dressing, and nothing good comes out of it. If such a "dohlenkih" seedlings we perepichkaem nitrogen fertilizer, the result is clearly not happy.
Culture to get healthy, a thick stems, the leaves dark green, large, juicy, and the flowers will not grow, respectively, and fruits too. This can happen when overfed nitrogen tomato in combination with the lack of light. And do not forget that urea is not particularly necessary in teplichke. Most often it can be useful to the poor sandy soil, and in Teplička land is almost always good.
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Watering and additional forage tomato in the greenhouse
If tomatoes recently "insolent", you still have the opportunity to bring them to mind. It should not be about ten days water them at all, and temperature values should be increased during the day to twenty-six degrees Celsius at night - up to twenty-three degrees Celsius. That growth is not hurt flowering, you need to "feed" the tomatoes super phosphate (Table 3. spoons to 10 liters of water) at the rate of one liter for each culture. This should help stop the overly rapid growth and begin to bloom. In the following are permitted and even recommended fertilizing with nitrogen - after as zavyazhutsya first two brushes, culture no longer will be the "impudent", the nitrogen will be directed to fruition.
When little potassium in the soil, we can not hope for a decent harvest. Nitrogen fertilize in this case, not only can not help, but can do harm. The fruits in this case not even zavyazhutsya hybrids. To strongly not to make a mistake, follow the usual scheme of additional forage during the growing period of tomato, including all the necessary elements. The first additional forage nitrophoska spend twenty days after transplanting (1 table. spoon on 10 liters of water). The second shot 10 days after the first (1 tsp. Spoon potassium sulfate in 10 liters of water). The third additional forage swipe twelve days after the second (10 liters of water 1 table. spoon super phosphate and 2 table. tablespoons of wood ash). Spend a liter for every culture.
When the tomatoes bear fruit, they can be fed in different ways. Suggested here as 10 liters of water take 1 teaspoon of dry powder sodium humate and add one table. nitrophosphate spoon. Watering produce at the rate of five liters per square meter. Such additional forage contribute to the rapid loading of the fruit.
If we talk about the temperature and humidity conditions, that is the main rule: teplichku necessarily need to be aired. It definitely needs to be done during the flowering period. Tomatoes can tie the fruit, if the temperature in the daytime - 21-26 degrees Celsius, the most suitable temperature values - 22-23 degrees Celsius. Accordingly, do not allow air overheated in teplichke otherwise fruit can not be fastened. Main time period - from eleven to fourteen hours. Try to achieve optimal temperature and humidity levels at least in this range, if you can not keep track of all the whole day. Can sprinkle water teplichku film (in the evening this is done, may be formed fungi).
Before the period of flowering tomatoes watered in five or six days at the rate of four to five liters per kW. meter, during flowering and fruit formation - ten to fifteen liters per kW. meter. When it got cold, watering less, so as not accumulated moisture. Overly wet ground will cause that the fruits are sourish. If everything is kept under control permanently is not possible (perhaps you are coming to the country is rare), it is recommended to cover teplichku not film, and lutrasilom or spunbond.
Tomatoes in teplichke formed in one stalk, leaving every culture for five or six brushes. Pasynky periodically remove. Pinch the tip of days within the thirty before the end of vegetation period.
How do you determine that the wrong mode? If the leaves grow up in cultures at a sharp angle and do not twist, and often fall off the flowers and tiny fruits, which means that in the greenhouse is too hot and dry. If everything is normal, in the cultures of the upper leaves in the daytime can be a little twist, and in the night straighten the clock, which means that the culture has created all favorable conditions for its full growth.
One more thing: regardless of the method of formation of culture is necessary to remove the old leaves. For example, the fruit of the first brush turn brown, it means that you can remove the entire underside of the leaves. So step by step, and put leaves under the following brushes. There are those who are the principle does not remove the leaves, hoping that the fruits will mature even better. But it is not true, since the power supply to the crops can podstupat only from the upper leaves, from the bottom to sense any. And the old foliage can "live" fungi and bacteria. For all these reasons: uniquely delete!
So that the fruits could ripen faster, there are a variety of ways. If the culture is good, but at the first brush produces large fruit, while the 2nd and 3rd tassels filling is barely, then remove the first harvest from the first brush early, not wait for the fruit redden. These fruits ripen successfully on the window, their taste will not be worse. After harvest, carefully pour the ground in teplichke (ten to twelve liters of water per square meter). So you can enjoy the harvest of these brushes is much faster.
How to care for tomatoes in teplichke
Necessarily have to comply with the right temperature. High temperature observed in the second and third months of the summer, bad impact on the formation of the fruit, they will contribute to early aging, causing damage to crops. Increased soil temperature will lead to the fact that disturbed the water regime and diet, there will be burns, cracked fruits. To lower in teplichke air temperature and soil in these hot months, its good faith ventilate and spray some water culture.
To create a suitable temperature and humidity teplichke ventilate - open in the morning, when the temperature is not so high in them, and close the evening, but in time to the air in the greenhouse is not yet cool.
On sunny days, the temperature of the tomato should be 25-26 degrees Celsius, when the overcast - 19-20 degrees Celsius at night - 15-16 degrees Celsius.
Hot weather conditions lead to air dry, difficult process of pollen germination. When humidity and thirty-five percent, spend some water spraying to achieve a humidity of sixty to seventy percent or pour vodichkoj track. Lack of moisture in the air together with abundant sunlight can provoke wilting crops, even if the land optimal humidity. Your actions in this situation: Shake culture, to create a breeze with the fan for fifteen to twenty minutes. A similar procedure to pollinate crops and set fruit better spend every day, because too high humidity in greenhouses may prevent shattering pollen. A good time - eleven or fourteen hours. Can promote pollination cultures and drafts.
The most suitable temperature for germination of pollen - 23-24 degrees Celsius, combined with high humidity. Air in teplichke after inflorescence shaken slightly moisten using sprayer.
Bloom and fill with fruit in teplichke without stopping, respectively, it is necessary to produce additional forage often - five to seven days. Alternate additional forage organic and ash from watering the next day pinkish potassium permanganate.
Positive impact on crop foliar fertilize boric acid and potassium permanganate - two grams per ten gallons of water.
Follow vertex crops, especially of the condition and the like are two-three upper leaves.
If the leaves are slightly curled in the daytime and at night straightened, and the growing point is not located above the foliage, the temperature, watering and nutrition suitable crops. If leaves rovnenkie, directed upwards, and the flowers fall off, then it stopped in the development of culture, and its lack of power. In this case, lower the temperature at night to fourteen degrees Celsius and include additional forage large dose of nitrogen fertilizer.
Tomato crop increase due to teplichke air saturation carbon acid. In teplichku, which contains a lot of organic substances emitted from the CO2 soil cover crops in need during the growing season. In other situations, the concentration of CO2 in the daylight hours, less than the natural, respectively, it is recommended to increase. The most suitable concentration of - 0.2 percent. To increase it, use dry ice.
Another source of carbon acid - manure, but it did not make the earth and set the teplichke two or three large containers filled straight from the tin dung. CO2 released by manure spread over the entire volume teplichke by a fan. Perform this procedure from nine to fifteen hours of the day, then the capacity to carry up manure from Teplicka. In the absence of a fan capacity of manure set at a height of about half a meter.
Proryhlit the ground at the beginning of growth, on the sides of the roots. To create the appropriate mode, spend mulching the soil. Take the black film, harboring the entire area, which is occupied by crops, leaving open only their stems. This will reduce the humidity in teplichke and risks for sick plants.
As the mulch you can use pereprevayuschuyu since last year, the trees and bushes. Sheet zagotovte in barrels or pits, lining the polyethylene, in the autumn season, pour manure, add the urea solution that promotes destruction of fungal diseases. Under the mulch of leaves do not dry up the land, and the humidity in the greenhouse will not elevated.
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