Regular pruning roses - a guarantee that they will bloom magnificently, and their shoots will grow well. But remember that it must carry out competently. Otherwise, the culture may die. Let's understand what to do, so this did not happen.
We can distinguish different types of pruning
Short or severe pruning
It is used in the spring of hybrid tea roses, gerberas and roses polyanthas floribunda. As such pruning can be done when planting new seedlings.
Applying the short pruning retain the third part of the shoots, stems subject to shortening at the level of the kidneys from the fourth base bush.
average crop
Suitable for a variety of roses with average growth, often used after culture will finish flowering. Shoots must be shortened at the fifth to seventh kidney level from the base, similar to the method of forming the bush.
Long or weak crop
Used to strongly growing pletistyh and hybrid tea roses high. Shoots are shortened slightly: at eighth to fifteenth base from kidney bush. Such trimming is performed when the spring precipitated culture.
also happens combinedpruning - shoots of one culture are shortened differently. Resorting to such pruning can form clumps of roses floribunda. This will help create the right shape for the plant.
Is there some more sanitary pruningWhich is carried out during the growing season as a preventative measure against disease. Using such pruning, remove the affected, dried up, frozen and feeble shoots, stems podkorotite to green tissues.
How to properly trim the shoots of roses
spring pruning
Before cutting process must be removed from the cultures shelter, eliminate waste, all the old foliage and mulch otgrebsti. Then cut roses, when established warm weather, the plumule swollen, but the shoots have not yet started to rise. During this period, carried sanitary pruning.
If the bush is too thick, thin out and leave him four or five Kripen'ka stalks. All sections must be carried out with a sharp pruning shears, as little as possible traumatic culture. The shoots are cut off at an angle of forty-five degrees, departing from the kidneys up half a centimeter.
In the spring you can cut any roses, because in this time period is necessary to delete all little old and withered shoots to culture not to spend your energy on them, and trying to build New.
Carrying spring pruning to create a desired shape bush and pruned shoots to activate the flowering process.
Pruning roses in the garden
In the spring season shoots should be shortened to a green cloth.
summer pruning
In the summer season goes on sanitary and formative pruning bushes. Remove wild shoots, branches and dried wilted florets, stem shortening. Roses over three years in the last month of summer is often allowed a large number of young shoots, thickening the bush, forming a shadow. Because of this, may develop fungal diseases, respectively, during the summer period, the extra shoots should be removed.
Pruning roses after flowering
It should be emphasized.
Removing wilted blossoms, you prolong flowering roses that can not expend energy on the formation of the fruit.
On a rose whose stem is not one single bud, cut all the brush over the top cinquefoil.
Trim faded inflorescences
Zavyadshie buds of hybrid tea roses (1 giving on the flowered stem) is cut in a different way.
At the beginning of summer escapes should be cut so that it remained in the three to four leaf above ground level. This contributes to the rapid growth of the fresh shoots that come from the roots.
Toward the end of the summer period only remove wilted flowers. In pletistyh Rambler, when flowering is over, clean the brush before the first leaf. It may help to runaways to branch, and for them in the next year can blossom flowers.
Pruning for the winter season
Flowers, which are grown in mild climates with no insulation, you can not cut in the autumn. And roses, shelter for the winter, late autumn is necessary to remove the immature shoots and shorten the stems to the height of the coating material.
General guidelines when pruning roses
It is always necessary to shorten the stems of roses correctly. Remember that the oblique cut should be on the floor a centimeter above the kidneys.
If you want to grow a sprawling shrub, branches should be cut above the bud, located on the outer side. At the same time fresh sprout grows not in the center of the bush and the outside. And if you want to get straight standing bush with vertical shoots, pruning must be carried out on the kidney, which is located on the inner side of the stem.
Always remember how many years of bush. We annuals sprout should be cut by one half.
On second year at each branch is formed by two or three shoots that grow from the root collar. They are prohibited to cut to the ground, because through them the culture grow wild and live a long time. Biennial shoots are cut into two or three buds from the base, annuals - above the upper kidney located below buds that faded.
At the roses that are older than three years, remove all dead and feeble twigs and stubby shoots that have grown after the crop last year. To form good flowers, cut out all the side shoots that grow into the center of the bush.
Pruning Hybrid Tea roses
These bushes rozochek trim in the form of a ball. Such crops buds appear on otrostochkah this year, respectively, they must be much shortened. At the young bushes leave for two to four buds at a distance of fifteen centimeters from the ground level, and adults - four to six buds on a distance of twenty centimeters. On the side shoots also leave for two to four buds.
From the center of the bush clean internal stems that promote strong density.
Hybrid Tea roses prune annually.
Pruning roses floribunda
So rosettes need a strong crop, otherwise voluminous bush grows with a weak stems and small flowers. So that when such pruning culture not much exhausted, you can use the following method: some stalks do with short to flowering was early, and radicular annual shoots, cut by a third length.
On the young side branches leave two or three buds, and the old - three or five kidney. An old stems that grow in the middle of the bush, cut.
Pruning roses pletistyh
Climbing large-straight and strong growing roses in the fall cut to a minimum. Their stalks tie rope, bend down to the ground and then nestle. The main crop is held in the spring.
Once removed the cover, stems shorten the way to make the bush attractive shape, leave for two to four buds on side shoots. In summer, these roses have wilted flowers cut before the first leaf.
Pruning roses polyanthas
Often carried out in the spring and harvested in autumn season only injured and frail branches. At the beginning of the spring season strong shoots shorten by one-third the length, frail and unhealthy branches cut. From the center of the bush, remove shoots that create excessive thickness.
Pruning roses ground cover
Such roses in autumn cut the shoots that bloom, feeble branches, leave healthy young radicular branches that have grown this year, but slightly shorten them. Side shoots, cut into two or three buds to ten to fifteen centimeters from their base. Dlinnenkie stalks bend down to the ground, secure and cover. In the spring, the frozen cut and broken branches.
Stam roses cut strongly before the plant. And at other times of pruning is carried out, taking into account, to which class includes rose.
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