You plan to do the cultivation of vegetable and horticultural crops in the greenhouse? With a choice of such a structure, you may have some problems, because they are available in different variations. Today we consider the features of the design, which is called the "breadbasket". Such a title she received due to its shape and hinged roof. In our publication will be laid manufacturing scheme of greenhouse polycarbonate plates.
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What is the difference greenhouse breadbaskets of such structures
If we compare the greenhouse-breadbox with other facilities of this kind, it has a great list of benefits:
- The presence of the cover. It can be folded in two ways. On some models of greenhouses it opens immediately from the front and back sides. Thus the process of caring for plants is greatly facilitated.
- Compactness. The construction is lightweight, so if necessary, it can be moved to another location without any problems.
- Sloping surface. This feature eliminates the accumulation of rain on the roof. This has a positive effect on its service life.
- No need to leave an empty space for resting a hand or foot at the time of application to crops.
- Availability financially. Greenhouse cost, whether it is homemade or factory, is acceptable.
- Simple assembly process. If you follow all the requirements in the instructions, gather under the greenhouse effect to anyone interested.
Important! Growing plants in the greenhouse is carried out until a certain period. Elderly crops will soon become quite crowded. The exceptions are the early roots as radish, herbs as dill, parsley and so forth.
As for the size of the greenhouses, bread bins, then, as a rule, its length is 2-4 m, height - 1 -1,5 m width depends on whether the open sash simultaneously or alternately.. In the latter case it should not exceed 1.3 m. Greenhouse with two flaps has a width of about 2 m.
How to choose and build a foundation
To place such a plan is necessary greenhouse in a sunny spot. The presence of irregularities unacceptable.
Tip! The plants are well covered, the design layout must be positioned vertically from north to south.
Hotbed of such a plan is mounted on a fixed or mobile foundation. For stationary foundation you need to outline the planned construction of the border, and then guided by the labels to start digging the trench. Its size should be 50 cm to 20 cm. On the bottom of the pit is spread theft of sand (thickness 10 cm). After the sand will be compacted gravel packing, who later also carefully compacted. Along the perimeter recesses made formwork. You can also lay bricks and pour concrete. Once everything is completely dry up, the board can be removed and remove all irregularities.
Important! the foundation of the parameters must match the size of the greenhouse frame.
For the manufacture of mobile base, it is usually used wood. At the initial stage of trench dug arrangement according markup. The recess should be no more than 10-15 cm. The trench stacked bars. For their bonding fasteners are used in the form of bolts.
Greenhouse frame is mounted on the foundation and fixed at various points. At the bottom of the finished greenhouse can be put dung, dried leaves, hay. In the process of decay heat is released, which will contribute to the heating of the soil.
How to make their own bread box
For DIY frame manufacturing for greenhouse-breadbox prepare:
- metallic profile;
- polyethylene pipe;
- pieces of wood (suitable wood);
To extend the life of hinges, pieces of wood in places bolts metal tie. Wooden structure needs regular care. In use as a covering material polyethylene. But keep in mind if you make a mistake in the blank diameter, the frame will not be able to boast of stability, which means that he can not afford to keep the shape.
On scaffolds made of profiled metal pipes, the situation is somewhat different. Such a framework more robust and durable, but make it without the appropriate equipment and certain skills will not succeed.
Phased manufacturing Greenhouse:
- Prepare for moving the arc of the frame and the side portions. The first should be the same as the diameter and width of the foundation. Make a mark on the side of (the middle).
- Billets, which coincide with the foundation parameters, weld at the corners. As a result, you will lower the frame to which you will have welded the side parts. Schedule midst.
- According to the target points on the bottom frame and the side weld end poles.
- At the top of the side parts of the workpiece weld marks, which coincides with the length of the foundation. The basis for the greenhouse is ready.
- Cook the side of the arc and of the cross-bars, which moves. Attach the side panels, cut under uglom45. On their inner side make a hole for the hinge. This element allows to open the sash.
- Attach the hinges and hang the moving part.
- Attach to the frame polycarbonate sheets through the rubber washer with screws.
- The last stage involves the installation of the frame to the foundation. Used for mounting such fastening elements as staples and screws.
Important! Before you interconnect the frame elements, take a builder's level and check the vertical and horizontal.
To make a greenhouse-bread box you must first learn all the intricacies of the process and carry out a number of necessary calculations. Our publication is supplemented with photos and videos that will help you to realize this complex project.
This and many other materials can be found on our website.
Please put the Huskies and subscribe to the channel "About Fazenda". This will enable us to publish more interesting garden articles.
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