Growing in your garden drainage ceased to bear fruit, and you do not realize that it could happen and how to help her? This can happen for various reasons. It is necessary to understand the more common cases and understand how to fix it.
Most often this is due to improper care of the tree. It is necessary to take into account the properties of the class you have chosen for the landing on your site. But if it is not in error when landing and stage of development, then consider other options, which can drain your stop bearing fruit.
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physiological Padalitsa
One of the defects, because of which the drain no longer be tied berries. The tree can bloom profusely, but the ovaries beginning, clears most of them. This can occur if the wood is not strong enough to produce fruit, which in turn may be due to weak roots or territorial or adverse climatic conditions for tree growth, poor soil quality, improper technique care.
In order to eliminate these factors of risk, it is necessary several times a year to fertilize fruit trees from 3 years of age. In the spring you need to do to carry out root feed up. Make a mixture of urea and potassium sulfate: mix 2 tablespoons of urea and potassium sulfate, and dissolve them into 10 liters of water. When draining bud, it is necessary to make the lure of a mixture of 3 tablespoons nitrophoska and 10 liters of water. When starting to tie berries need to pour the ground under the tree chicken droppings, diluting it with water in a proportion of 1 to 20. In late season foliar treatment to make another solution: 2 tablespoons of potassium sulfate and superphosphate per 10 liters of water.
Barren tree view
A large number of varieties of plums samobesplodny and need pollinators of plants. Therefore, correctly select the seedlings when planting. Do not forget to select and pollinating plants for each species.
If the summer was rainy, the pollen is of poor quality, and the insects are involved in this process will be less active. Therefore, it is better to choose a variety of plums, which do not need help in pollination.
disease plum
Ill drain can not tie a lot of berries. This may contribute to diseases such as klyasterosporioz and fruit rot. To prevent the occurrence of these diseases should be regular preventive measures, such as fungicide.
When a young foliage, color, and when there are future ovaries of fruit and a month before the gathering of berries, you need 1% Bordeaux fluid process all the trees. After harvesting the leaves and litter, treatment should be held for 3% Bordeaux liquid. Check the condition and overlooking trees, immediately remove the affected berries and leaves, it is best to burn them.
harmful insects
Plum borer larvae, moth, cane aphids, mites and other pests scolytus eat plums and her seed. Poedennye fruits fall, and they rot quickly appears. And because of the weevil, which eats the buds, ovaries generally can not appear.
Dug pit bottom circles, to hang self-made traps for intruders, it may be a container containing kvass, beer, or fermented fruit compote. And regular spraying against harmful insects, it is better to do it 3-4 times during the summer season. They have such a good effect as an insecticide Akhtar, Mospilan, Fufanon, Calypso, Malathion and Karate.
Adverse weather conditions
After the snow melts frost may come again, if swollen buds be nipped by the frost. When an unstable climate mid-latitudes, this may well happen in May. Sharp changes in temperature can greatly weaken the tree that becomes the cause of the lack of fruit. Just the weather affects the quality of pollen: a strong wind and low temperatures it loses its quality, and the ovaries will not produce.
Lack of rain, or their abundance also negatively affect the fruiting plum trees. Choose only adapted varieties for your area, so that they can grow up strong, despite various weather conditions.
The high acidity of the soil
Plums finicky to the land on which grow. They prefer a soil with a neutral acidity. If the ground on your site hyperacidity, please make the ash rate of 200-400 g per 1 m2 or hydrated lime in a ratio of 300-500 g per 1 m2.
Information! Increased acidity of the soil can be determined and without instruments and tests. If your soil is present a white-gray powder, does not grow at all or not so good growing clover, and, on the contrary, many actively grow ericaceous plants, buttercups, moss, sorrel, Belous, horsetail and other vegetation loving elevated levels acid.
Errors when planting seedlings Plum
When you are planting a plum tree, remember, do not need much to deepen the neck root, otherwise the fruit you can never wait.
Weak illumination portion
Do not put the plum next to the house, and with higher trees and next to a tall fence, otherwise it will not be miss sunshine, for this reason, the drain itself may throw off the ovaries and berries, if at all bloom come. Put it in an open area where it will not fall shade. If you have a tree grows in the shade - transplant to a well-lit section.
With strong sun tree may dry up or even killed. Do not forget to water, especially at the end of the holiday period, perform particularly abundant watering. Since the drain can be fed properly to successfully overwinter.
This and many other materials can be found on our website.
Please put the Huskies and subscribe to the channel "About Fazenda". This will enable us to publish more interesting garden articles.
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