Preparing the garden in November - the most important moment in the whole complex of garden work. While November can still please his days of sunshine and pleasant temperatures, the garden requires careful preparation before approaching winter season and the onset of cold weather.
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Flower garden and lawn
Initially, the area should be cleared of fallen leaves and spread out. Then make special fertilizer and sprayed the entire surface of the lawn iron sulfate, t. K. because of the high humidity during this season grass longer exposed to fungi and other diseases.
On the flower plots should remove the remnants of annual flower plants, loosen the soil, add potassium fertilizer and compost. On multi-color low-cut stems and covered with leaves or straw, which helps protect them from the cold. During this period, you can still plant tulip bulbs, if the ground is not frozen. Chrysanthemums also need to cut low to the ground; remove the area dry branches, leaves and flowers.
Weather in November allows to plant violets, forget-me and other flowers. However, keep in mind that if you land mountain plant, which used to spend the winter under a thick layer of snow, during winter, these flowers will need to be sufficient to cover the snow thickness to provide shelter and protect the plants from strong frosts.
Warm November days are suitable for planting shrubs, roses and evergreens. All the plants are sensitive to cold, covered with a protective material. Peonies in the winter also cut off, removed the dried branches and leaves.
Flowers on balconies and terraces
Flowering plants, which are grown on balconies and terraces, shall be placed in a safe place to protect them from frost. You must remove the dried leaves and flowers, loosen the soil as deeply and carefully, so as not to damage the roots, ie. A. Due to frequent watering in summer the earth is compacted.
Hydrangea and other such flowers should also be protected from the cold and placed in dim rooms. Preliminary it is necessary to remove fallen leaves. Oleander may be stored in a cool room, however, the temperature should not fall in the room below + 1 ° C. Optimal conditions for storage of these plants: 4- +... + 5 ° C.
The maximum illumination and warm temperate areas Keep begonias, ficus, philodendron. Them regularly watered and harvested leaf dust, t. To. It prevents the penetration of light to them. If daylight does not penetrate to the plants, put additional lighting. It should be remembered that the heating in the room makes the air for the plants dry. To protect the flowers and prevent drying, you need to regularly spray the leaves with warm water. Blinds and curtains are trying to keep open, so as not to deprive plants of sunlight.
Preparing vegetable garden and fruit trees
The most important things to do in the garden in November - is to prepare the soil. The site must be cleaned of dried weeds and fallen leaves; soil deeply loosened and fertilized with organic and mineral substances. This allows rain waters penetrate deeper into the lower layers of soil, destroying many pests and exposing them to low temperatures.
Organic and mineral fertilizers, the amount of which depends on the quality of soil and species grown vegetables are mixed and introduced into the soil. As fertilizer use manure or compost. In the composition used superphosphate, or potassium sulfate. Organic fertilizers can be used semi-decomposed, but for areas where they grow root crops, fertilize only fully laid out.
Strawberries, especially newly planted, greater risk of damage due to low temperature. To prevent freezing, it is covered with straw or manure before the onset of severe cold.
In late autumn we have a great opportunity to revive the garden, avoiding anything that might cause problems in the spring. Cut off the dry branches, gather fallen leaves, t. To. They can be a source of fungal diseases and a haven for the breeding of various pests. Removed rotten and dried fruits, as they can be a source of infection for the next season.
Keep in mind that trees attract many garden pests, and the garden becomes a favorite winter habitat for rodents, who are attracted to the bark of fruit trees. As protection of fruit crops wrapped trunks special protective material. Dried leaves and plant debris should be removed. Peaches, almonds, cherries and apricots abundantly sprayed with a 2% solution Bordeaux. Pear and apple - 5-7% of the urea solution.
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