Compost - this is one of the most valuable fertilizer. It is used when preparing the ground for transplanting, and to enrich the soil nutrients. Gardeners wonder what the rules of good compost, because they know that to create valuable fertilizer - not as easy as it seems.
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Apply the necessary components
Many beginning gardeners made crucial mistakes when creating compost, one of which - is the wrong choice of raw materials, from which is a fertilizer. It must be remembered that not all waste can go for a good compost.
Often incorrectly picked organic garden or material for feeding are more negative points than positive. After all, before a useful substrate, all inorganic and organic waste is a long way from the remains of an important place in the ecosystem.
So, keep in mind that you can add to a compost pit (box) and that - no.
The compost can be added:
- peel from fruit;
- waste of vegetable origin;
- grass clippings;
- coffee grounds;
- paper and cardboard;
- straw and dead wood;
- fabric (from natural fibers).
The compost in no case can not be added:
- weeds with seeds;
- raw meat or fish;
- large board;
- cat litter;
- coal;
- dairy products;
- pulp from citrus fruits;
- non-degradable (or long-degradable) materials;
- chips or walnut shells.
alternation of layers
Since the materials are suitable for the creation of fertilizer, very much, they are divided into 2 groups: carbonaceous and nitrogenous.
The first group includes all the brown materials (cardboard, wood, straw, leaves, etc.), the second - all organic (green, food waste). If one of the layers (groups) to prevent too much material, it will be impossible to achieve a balanced ratio of trace elements in fertilizer, and it will be of poor quality.
For bacteria require oxygen in the compost and for rotting carbonaceous components needed nitrogen, which is contained in the green components of the substance. With the proper ratio of 2 groups receive an excellent fertilizer. In addition, the alternating layers acts as an excellent prophylactic against waterlogging feeding.
Proper mixing
The compost needs oxygen is not less than a nitrogen or carbon. Therefore, the fertilizer must be stirred continuously to skip oxygen and break up large clumps. In a large wooden box to make it more comfortable than in a deep pit, because the tree passes required for oxygen microorganisms.
Humidity is a priority
If the fertilizer obtained is very dry, it will rot for a long time; if strongly wet, then, accordingly, quickly. The conclusion is that fertilizer should be kept moist and not to forget his constant care and often interfere with that substance was homogeneous. When scheduled deteriorating weather conditions, it is necessary to cover the means with slate or a wooden plate to prevent excess wetting.
grind components
The larger pieces of waste to compost, the longer they will rot. The best thing would be fine, but not on a grater, chop the ingredients before relaying them to the dressing. This rule applies to all types of components. Humus can slow down the process and also too thick stems of crops or tree branches. To avoid this, close to the box with compost to keep strong scissors or secateurs.
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