Autumn fertilizer plot - a moot point. Some gardeners believe that without feeding on the garden will give a good harvest. Others are convinced that by making the nutrients in the fall, creating conditions for the plant to improve soil quality.
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soil fertility system
Autumn in acidic soil lime introduced. It neutralizes the pH of soil and has no negative impact on the future of the plant. liming process is successful, if the composition contrasts well with the soil. Dachniki use high doses of the substance during digging soil.
When the soil is dug up, the composition scatter between the beds under the trees or buried in the ground by means of rakes. Sometimes lime is combined with the previously prepared composition, but primarily soil sprinkled ash is then introduced manure and soil dug.
It is unacceptable to mix the cement dust with manure, t. K. A calcium compound having a negative effect on plants planted in the spring.
In the autumn the soil is added lime, spring - manure. Fed ground regularly, t. To. The plant takes a lot of valuable nutrients. Summer resident must apply not only to the mineral composition, but also to use organic fertilizers.
Mineral supplements are added in the fall without fail. For example, for liming ground can take materials such as chalk - 90% and dolomite flour - 96%. Vacationers using 2-3 buckets of charcoal fertilizer per 1 sq.m. land. Eggshell is also suitable for application to the soil, but it is used for growing seedlings.
Liming acid soils subject only. After the feeding of the soil becomes alkaline and the plants produce a rich harvest. Summer residents believe that the soil is necessary to add a small amount of dressing every year.
Excessive application of lime is dangerous - the plants do not get the essential minerals: boron, manganese and phosphorus. Trees dug tree trunks and make a nutritious mixture. Number of feeding set depending on the composition of the soil and plant health. 1 m is added around-trunk range 1-1,5 kg / m² dolomite, 3-5 kg of manure, superphosphate 30-40 g, 12-15 g of calcium chloride.
Manure, compost
Fertilizer added to the soil after harvest. If organic fertilizers to make into the ground at a temperature of +12... + 18˚S, they lose half their weight ..
If a summer resident was not able to fertilize the ground in autumn, should make an effort in the spring when the soil is well warmed up. Humus is introduced into the soil during digging, soil mulch them in between rows is used as the main component in the soil mixture. Organic fertilizer for vegetable crops make future crop in the fall.
100m section is used:
- ammonium nitrate - 1 kg;
- ammonium sulfate - 3 kg;
- superphosphate - 8 kg;
- potash - 5 kg.
Manure introduced under planting cabbage - 6 kg of tomato - 3 kg, perennial crops - 10 kg. Torfonavozny compost added to 2 times more.
It is necessary to avoid a large amount of organic fertilizer, t. To. In this case, increase the amount of nitrates in vegetables and soil salinization.
Fertilized in the following numbers: 2, 3, 4, 23-26, 27, 30 of September. Autumn prepare the beds for spring planting: 1 m² added 10 kg of humus, 40 g of superphosphate, 20 g of potassium nitrate. It is very important to mulch the beds with compost garden.
Cottagers should know the rules of mineral fertilizers mixed. For example, saltpeter and superphosphate prepared before use. If nitrogen fertilizer buried shallow, ammonia loss occurs on sandy soils
Some gardeners do not use manure and humus, t. To. They are often found in medvedok larvae. The ridges make organic vegetable preparations: grass clippings, shredded beet and carrot tops. The ash is also mixed with the organic matter.
Not suitable as a plant fertilizer tops of tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers. It is dried, and then burned. Grass and herbs from the garden in the form of a compost heap poured liquid food waste. The layer of soil sprinkled - spring decomposed composition was prepared.
Pre-diluted liquid fertilizer. Dissolved mineral composition of the soil in the autumn - not safe for plants, if tap water is used (chlorine is extremely negative impact on the ground and the next harvest).
Quality potash fertilizer - furnace black. But it is necessary to receive from environmentally friendly raw materials.
For preparation of the nutrient is taken as:
- firewood;
- unpainted boards;
- food waste;
- bones;
- branches;
- rags from x / cotton fabric;
- dry leaves.
Should not be used to produce mineral fertilizers: plastic and milk cartons, wood treated nitro, synthetic fabrics, magazines.
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Read more:Feeding the autumn garden