To grow onions Chinese way, it is necessary to sow the Onion in the pre-prepared rolls. For them everything you need to use a hoe. Between the ridges should be a small ditch.
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Features of cultivation
Planting onions Chinese method has many advantages. The plant increases faster green mass, becomes resistant to pests, the most dangerous of which is the onion fly. Those who live in the region with a warm climate it is recommended to plant Onion spring when the soil temperature will reach + 5 ° C. Residents central Russia better plant when the soil warms up to + 10 ° C (18 to 27 April).
As planting material must be used sevok. To obtain more greens, it is necessary to plant sevok size from 2 cm. For growing onions landing material should be used within 1.5 cm. Before planting the bulbs in the ground, it must be inspected for the presence of rot - damaged items should be thrown away.
14 days before planting in open ground is required to heat the plant material: it is enough to place near the heater and let stand 11 hours. Through such a procedure, the onions will start early in the boom (however, the supply air temperature should be not higher than + 40 ° C).
Before sowing planting material, remove dried up tails and extra husks. For 24 hours before planting in the ground it is recommended to sustain growth in the onion stimulator (Preparation diluted with warm water in accordance with the instruction). According to Chinese technology onions planted in the spring, but the soil is prepared in the fall. It dug to a depth of bayonet spade, make a nutritious means:
- 15 g of superphosphate;
- 15 g of dolomite powder;
- 10 g nitrophosphate.
This amount is calculated per 1 sq.m. 2 weeks prior to spring planting of onion portion dug, making nitrogen composition. It is important not to overdo it, otherwise there will be a lot of green mass and turnips grow smaller. After the fertilizer will be made, it is necessary to form longitudinal ridges, their height must not exceed 15 cm.
It is necessary to place them at a distance of 30 cm. Onion is better to plant on a clear day, plunging Onion 3 cm. You can not dent the planting material, it must be placed at the bottom of the ridge down. You will then need to fill the onion soil.
If you choose this method of planting, the soil for a long time will be loose, and Onion receive necessary nutrients and quickly formed roots. At the beginning or middle of June, open ridges, Onion dig, remove the soil from the top of the ridges and poured it between the rows. After a while she showered.
Caring for onion in the open field
Onions are regularly watered and weeded periodically loosened the soil to improve ventilation. If the variety is susceptible to diseases and pests, must be applied drugs for prevention. Once Onion is planted, it is necessary to pour it. During the first 30 days it is recommended to add water 2 times.
The soil in the beds must always be a little wet. After entering the water should be carefully loosen the ground, it is important not to injure the roots of the plant. Onions positively perceives feeding. For forming bulbs healthy and actively growing in the green end of the spring making the composition of 40 g urea dissolved in a bucket of water.
After 30 days the plant fed means of 40 g of potassium salt, 15 g of urea and 15 g of superphosphate are dissolved in 11 liters of water. When the bow begins to form turnip, it fed a solution of 20 g of superphosphate and 10 g of potassium salt, dissolved in 8 L of water. This amount is calculated for 3 sq.m. The solution is to make better the roots, it is undesirable that he got the green mass.
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