Considering the raspberry crop expertise to enhance the yield of A. G. Sobolev, must take into account the region of residence, the soil for planting raspberries, the possibility of growing culture and care for her.
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planting raspberry
In the autumn necessary to prepare the land and soil for planting crops, purchase suitable varieties for the area where you live. Plant bushes given recommendations Sobolev experience, with the distance of 1.5 m between rows and between the bushes 0.7-1 m.
In late September, early October be treated crops from pests, even if growers do not recommend doing this.
The fact that on the site there are various varieties of fruit trees and bushes with different characteristics.
In late November, the bushes and the aisle need to mulch with straw, humus, with the addition of ash, cut grass. This will serve her and insulation, and fertilizing. In early spring with the melting snow and rain all the nutrients from the mulch will receive raspberry roots.
first crop
In the spring of raspberries requires fertilizing nitrogenous fertilizers that are rich manure. After their introduction bushes need to once again mulch. Sawdust is not allowed to tread the ground, do not let it dry out and are dressing. For spring mulching good straw, manure with a high content of straw, husks of sunflower seeds, grass cuttings. Mulch is laid a layer thickness of 5-7 cm.
In late May or early June, should make the first pruning of the bushes. It is necessary to shorten the tops of raspberry 10-20 cm, because of its variety and height. Sometimes you need to cut more.
Trim the tops of the main stops the growth of shoots up, and over the entire height of the bush in the axils of the leaves are laid side shoots. Bush should be well watered with water, and then the liquid fertilizers. Particularly useful yeast mixture. They help to increase plant green mass. As a consequence, will abundant shoot formation.
A second crop
From the middle to the end of August should be cut the side shoots that have grown after the first pruning (3-5 cm tops). They suspend the growth, mature. Pruning also help awaken dormant buds, which in the spring will go to growth.
In winter, it still needs to carry out all agro-technical measures: abundant watering, fertilizing with liquid fertilizer, pest control, mulching the soil.
The second pruning Sobolev held next spring. Side shoots that have been shortened to 3-5 cm are cut already by 5-15 cm, after the shoot out leaves and raspberries go into growth.
Harvest pruning raspberries Sobolev give vitality around the bush. Along its entire length will wake up dormant buds and grow new branches. By the beginning of its fruiting shrub becomes like a small tree. This raspberry can acquire properties remontant varieties. Bush covered with flowers, ovaries and ripening berries. Matured side shoots are beginning to bear fruit earlier, and those that are formed from dormant buds later.
Fruiting on plants, trimmed by the method of Sobolev, lasts longer than the usual raspberries, and continues until the autumn.
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