Sandy soil allows moisture quickly, without delaying it. It is perfect for the cultivation of early vegetables and herbs. In this ground there was a strong expansion of the nutrient layer, so it requires constant introduction of fertilizing. On loam, the opposite problem, although there are several ways to improve sandy and clay soil.
Please put the Huskies and subscribe to the channel "About Fazenda". This will enable us to publish more interesting garden articles.
sandy soil
Because such soils are unstable structure, it is necessary to minimize digging the garden. Enough to hold all the manipulation of time before hibernation.
Beds with a high content of sand need constant irrigation. Watering crops need often, but using a small amount of water. When growing cultures moistureloving have to follow to the upper layer in which is placed the root system of plants, it is always contained a small amount of water.
Light sandy soil requires constant introduction of organics. In some cases it is necessary to use 700 kg of fertilizers per 1 sq.m. land. As the nutrients you can use peat, rotted cattle manure, bird droppings, compost, turf and wood ash. For greater effectiveness, better to mix several components to each other and then we spread across the garden.
After harvesting, the beds is recommended to sow green-manures. Excellent for this purpose, suitable sweet peas, lupins and peas. If you are unable to plant these crops is allowed to use any beans.
To get a good crop of fruit and berry crops in the spring in the garden you need to make preparations containing potassium and nitrogen. Late autumn to improve the composition of the soil will help the phosphorus compound. If there is a deficiency of magnesium in the soil to improve the situation will help dolomite flour. Just need to 250-300 g of material per 1 m beds.
clayey soil
Loam structurally heavy, poorly air-permeable and moisture. Plants planted on such land, often suffer from a lack of oxygen, which leads to the death of roots.
Handle wet soil does not make sense. This can only exacerbate the situation, ie. A. Loosening removes the remaining gaps, which is air. To remove excess moisture with the soil, it is necessary to arrange the drain properly.
To increase the air permeability of loam, it is recommended to add them in the washed river sand fines. It takes about 20-30 kg of material per 1 m² beds.
1 time every 5 years so the garden should be carefully fertilized using organic. Use peat, compost or humus; need of 750-800 kg of fertilizer per 1 sq.m. In addition, each year to implement integrated mineral products that help improve the soil of nutrients and get a good yield. Optimal - granulated superphosphate and potassium compounds. Nitrogen to saturate the soil organic matter will help, so use nitrophoska not necessary.
Twice in the season can be incorporated into the soil wood ash. He not only saturate it with the necessary trace elements, but also will protect crops from spreading putrefaction. Once a year, it is desirable to carry out liming. Just need 0.5 kg of lime per 1 m of soil.
original article and many other materials can be found on our website.
Please put the Huskies and subscribe to the channel "About Fazenda". This will enable us to publish more interesting garden articles.
Read more:Some peas be sown in August - the best varieties and proper agricultural techniques