If the area of the greenhouse or greenhouse is small, and you need to grow many plants, you will have to resort to tricks. Often the area at the foot of the nightshade remains vacant when a number of crops are placed there. If you study the rules of crop rotation, you can use compacted plantings in a greenhouse.
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Sealing and its advantages
Such planting of vegetable and green crops involves the joint arrangement of several species plants that have a beneficial effect on each other and do not compete for natural resources. Accommodation helps to save usable area of the site or greenhouse. At the same time, the time of fruiting increases, since the ripening periods of the planted plants are different and the soil will not stand idle.
When using compaction, it is necessary to study the characteristics of the plants and their needs. Plantations should not interfere with each other, but scare off pests and diseases of their neighbors. Some crops even accelerate growth and increase the yield of nearby vegetables.
When compaction, crops are used that have differences in terms of fruiting, in the size of the bush and its height. The advantages of using this planting method:
- Reduced time and labor costs. The area that needs to be regularly weeded, loosened, watered and fertilized is reduced.
- Impact on neighboring plantations. With proper agricultural technology, the risks of the spread of various diseases are reduced. In some cases, it is possible to change the taste and color of the fruit.
- Optimization. The entire space of the greenhouse is used rationally not only horizontally, but also vertically.
- The risk of a deficiency of certain elements in the soil is reduced. Since the preferences differ for different plants, their compaction allows maintaining the balance of trace elements in the soil.
- Increased productivity. Much more greens and vegetables can be harvested from a smaller area. Fruiting begins in early spring and ends with the onset of the first frost.
The only caveat is that you need to study the timing of planting various crops and increase the amount of fertilizers used in the greenhouse by 1.5 times.
Favorable neighborhood for different cultures
When compacting, the most important is the selection of crops. With an improperly organized neighborhood, some plants can suppress others, take away useful trace elements from them and reward them with infections and pests. As a result, the plantings will begin to lag behind in growth and be sick, and the yield will sharply decrease or disappear.
Legumes and beets, although considered short, do not tolerate darkening. They should not be planted under tall crops. It is better to place onions, all kinds of salad or dill here. In this case, the umbrella should be planted away from tomatoes, eggplants and peppers. Otherwise, they will begin to exchange harmful microorganisms, which will lead to the rapid spread of infection in the greenhouse.
When carrying out compaction, you need to decide on the main plants. Some are considered to be the main ones, while others occupy a secondary place. Additional crops should be short and have a low root system. Only in this case they will not interfere with tall neighbors. In addition, additional plantings should respond positively to the environmental conditions that are created for the main crops, to the irrigation and fertilization regime.
Lettuce, radishes and bush-shaped beans are considered the most loyal to most varieties. A neutral neighborhood can be organized from beds of onions or garlic with garden strawberries. These cultures do not interact with each other, but neither do they harm each other.
Otherwise, you need to adhere to the following combinations:
- Tomatoes - with radishes, lettuce, parsley and onions.
- Pepper - celery, carrots, cucumbers.
- Eggplant - Beans, Peas, and Basil
- Cucumbers - radish, parsley, lettuce, pepper.
- Cabbage - dill and lettuce.
Some crops negatively affect any plant. Fennel and ornamental-type beans oppress all neighbors, so they should not be placed in a greenhouse.
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