Planting blueberry seedlings should be carried out taking into account the recommendations of agricultural technicians. If the bushes were planted in the wrong soil, basic plant care was not carried out, you will not have to wait for the harvest. Meanwhile, blueberries contain many useful substances, so it is worth paying a little attention to this culture.
Please put your likes and subscribe to the channel "About Fasenda". This will allow us to publish more interesting garden articles.
How to plant blueberries?
On the site, which is planned to be allocated for planting blueberries, there should be no close occurrence of groundwater. The culture grows well on slightly acidic and acidic soils, while they must be well drained, moisture permeable. If the acidity level is low, it will noticeably reduce the amount of the crop.
When planting on clay soils, you need to create drainage with a layer of 12-15 cm. Excess water will quickly lead to root rot. To reduce the risk of plant death, it is planted in high places where there is no stagnant water. The area with blueberries should be protected from the wind. Culture loves good lighting, it should not be located near buildings or trees. The best place for blueberries is one that has been empty for a long time. An ideal place would be where no other shrubs or trees have grown for a long time.
Bushes 2-3 years old are taken as planting material. By purchasing different varieties, you can improve the taste of the crop.
Planting holes for berry bushes are prepared in 2 months. The diameter of the recess should be 05-0.6 m, and the depth should be 0.4-0.5 m. The distance between plants is 1-1.5 m.
Blueberry seedlings are preliminarily kept in water for 15-20 minutes. Sour peat, sawdust, foliage, bark are poured into the pit. Sulfur, acetic acid, or malic acid can be added to increase the acidity. When placing a bush in a hole, you need to carefully spread its roots. When the hole is filled up and the seedling is watered, the ground is covered with a layer of mulch of 10-15 cm. You can use needles, sawdust, bark, etc.
How to care for blueberries?
Growing strong, healthy blueberry bushes does not require any special farming skills. On an area with bushes, weeding and loosening should be carried out regularly. These measures should be carried out with caution so as not to damage the roots of the plant, since they are located at a depth of 20-30 cm.
Regular loosening will provide the root system with sufficient oxygen, and removing weeds will help the plant grow normally.
Blueberry bushes need a lot of moisture. After planting, watering is carried out in the morning and in the evening for 3-5 weeks. 1 bush should have 5-7 liters of liquid. The earth under the bushes must not dry out. After the plant has taken root, it is watered once a week. In this case, it is best to use the drip method.
An adult bush requires 10 liters of water, moisture is especially important during the fruiting period. In hot weather, the amount of water is increased; spraying greenery will be of great benefit. Regular rains are not a reason to stop watering. It is carried out less often - 2 times a month.
After moistening, the soil should be mulched.
At the beginning of the growing season, watering can be combined with the introduction of nitrogen fertilizing, diluting 1 tbsp in a bucket of water. l. ammonium sulfate. During periods of spring growth and fruiting, to provide blueberries with nitrogen, watering can be combined with feeding by diluting a tablespoon of ammonium sulfate in a bucket of water. You can increase the number of young shoots by increasing the acidity of the soil. To do this, use malic, oxalic acid or table vinegar.
The use of organic fertilizers is contraindicated for blueberries; the use of compost or manure should be excluded. Only in the second year of growth, when the buds begin to swell and the time of flowering comes, the earth is fertilized with mineral complexes.
Berry bushes are often affected by gray rot, late blight, stem cancer, etc. The disease is easier to prevent by using fungicides as prophylaxis. The plant is cultivated in early spring.
If the trunk has disappeared from the bush, you should not pull out the root, since new shoots may come from it. The plant is completely destroyed if it died from root cancer.
Original articleand many other materials, you can find on ourwebsite.
Please put your likes and subscribe to the channel "About Fasenda". This will allow us to publish more interesting garden articles.
Read more:What to sow and plant in the garden in August