The creation of linear plantings, spectacular flower beds, alpine slides requires compliance with the rules for plant placement. Every culture needs space for nutritious nutrition and development. When planning the landscape architecture of a site, it is important to know how much area each perennial needs.
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Importance of the question
With a dense arrangement of plants, the supply of nutrients to the root system is disrupted. In this case, the shrub will stretch out strongly and stop blooming. A weak plant is more susceptible to various diseases; in this state, planting becomes easy prey for pests. Excessively thickened areas are difficult to weed out, treatment with protective solutions is difficult.
An unreasonably large space between perennials is also undesirable. Rare plantings lose their decorative effect due to bald spots.
Experienced gardeners recommendations
When calculating the required area, the size of the root system must be taken into account. The more powerful it is, the more space it requires. It is important to know which group the perennial belongs to:
- Loose bush crops have wide bushes. Rapid growth does not occur, up to 4 plants can be planted per 1 m².
- Dense bush species of perennials form a dense sod, are distinguished by slow growth. There can be from 4 to 10 copies per 1 m².
- Ground cover species are unpretentious. Slowly developing, they cover the ground with a green carpet. 1 m² can be planted from 15 to 25 plants.
- Rhizome perennials are aggressive crops. Such species are actively growing, oppressing adjacent plantings. 1 copy requires at least 1 m².
The taller the plant, the more space it requires. On this basis, one can adhere to such a recommendation - no more than 3 tall specimens are planted per 1 m², medium-sized ones - no more than 7, undersized ones - within 11 pcs.
The minimum possible distance between perennials can be calculated based on growth, the distance should be at least 1/3 of the size.
Approximate landing patterns
Floral borders - compositions of herbaceous and woody plants for decorative design of paths. In this case, medium and low-growing crops are planted compactly. To arrange an alpine slide, 50-100 cm are left between plantings, it is important to provide a place for paths. Other recommendations:
- Mixboards are complex compositions consisting of plants of different heights. To create the effect of splendor, tight plantings are made. In this case, perennials will do without aggressive growth. In the process of cultivation, excess shoots are removed. Tall crops are placed in the background, undersized in the foreground. When decorating with roses, they provide more space; with a dense neighborhood, the plant can get sick.
- It is not recommended to plant flowers on flower beds too thickly, this will make it difficult to weed. In this case, it is better to leave more space, the flowers will grow every year, fill the free zones. Depending on the type of perennial, they leave from 20 to 50 cm. Annuals (petunias, marigolds) can be used to fill the voids.
- Solitaire planting is easy, the main task is to provide decorative, effective view of a single plant (a group of one species). The distance to the point of view should be 2 or 3 times the height of the perennial.
- A hedge requires a distance of at least 50 cm between seedlings. Planting 2 rows in a checkerboard pattern will create a dense green stripe.
- When combining flowers and ornamental shrubs between dense bush species, they stand 20 cm, when planting creepers and crops with long rhizomes - more than 30 cm.
When planting compositions, you need to take into account the characteristics of each type. If you make a mistake, it is easy to fix it - excess copies can be carefully transplanted to a new location. Compliance with the planting rules will allow you to create a unique garden design from lush and bright plants.
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