Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is a product found in every kitchen. Many owners of summer cottages successfully use the substance to fertilize and protect against diseases of garden crops, including tomatoes. Thanks to soda, you can accelerate the growth of tomato bushes and greatly improve the taste of the fruit.
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The benefits of soda
Sodium bicarbonate solution has many properties useful for garden plants:
- The soda composition has a powerful antibacterial effect. Therefore, it can be used to clean and decontaminate seedling containers as well as seed.
- Due to the fact that the sodium bicarbonate solution has an alkaline reaction, when watering it helps to destroy pathogenic microorganisms and spores of various fungi in the soil. Therefore, the tool helps to prevent most diseases of seedlings.
- In practice, it has been proven that seed germination improves after the soaking procedure in sodium bicarbonate solution.
- The product helps to effectively protect adult tomato bushes from pests.
Some of the advantages of using baking soda on your garden plot include its cheapness and availability. In addition, its solution does not have a toxic effect on plants and does not contain harmful impurities.
A side effect of using baking soda to treat tomatoes is white bloom, but it is easily washed off under running water.
Using soda at their summer cottage
To accelerate the growth of seedlings, increase the number of ovaries and improve the taste of tomatoes, it is recommended to carry out both root and foliar feeding. In the first case, it is necessary to water the bushes with a soda solution, in the second - to spray the foliage from a spray bottle.
This substance has an alkaline reaction, so it can be used to improve the properties of an earth that is too acidic. For this purpose, sodium bicarbonate can be added to the soil in a dry form. Tomatoes prefer soils with neutral acidity, so gardeners can use this method of alkalizing the substrate.
To effectively fight diseases and pests that affect tomato bushes, you should prepare a means for watering and spraying of low concentration - 1-2 hours. l. for 1 liter of settled water heated to + 30 ° С. Getting on the stems and leaves, the solution contributes to the creation of an alkaline environment, destructive for most insects and pathogens.
If you soak tomato seeds in a soda composition, you can not only disinfect them from possible infection, but also greatly increase their germination. To prepare the product, you need to pour 2 tbsp into 2 liters of warm water. l. sodium bicarbonate. It is important to ensure that the powder is completely dissolved. The seeds should be immersed in this solution and kept for a day, then laid out on a paper napkin and dried well.
Before sowing seeds in the ground, it is recommended to disinfect containers and boxes, as well as disinfect the soil substrate. Since sodium bicarbonate has good antiseptic properties, it can be used to flush containers. A solution should be prepared from 2 liters of hot water and 6 tbsp. l. soda powder. All containers must be thoroughly rinsed with this product and left to air dry without wiping off moisture. To disinfect the soil, it is recommended to pour it over with a hot product and let it cool. It helps to destroy pathogenic bacteria, in addition, saturates the earth with useful substances.
In order to improve immunity and activate the growth of seedlings, it is advisable to process it about 15 days after the shoots appear and immediately after transplanting into separate containers. To do this, dilute 30 g of powder in 3 liters of water. For each copy, you need to use 3 tbsp. l. solution.
After planting seedlings in open ground, it is necessary to fertilize it with 10 liters of water and 0.5 kg of soda. With this tool, you need to water each bush abundantly at the root, using 0.5 liters per plant. The solution can be used for additional spraying of foliage. Such feeding will help stimulate the growth of tomatoes, increase the number of ovaries and prevent pest infestation.
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