Good afternoon, my reader. Spectacular exotic plants have long ceased to be a rarity in our homes. However, not every flower lover will dare to purchase an orchid, which requires special conditions for keeping. And yet, a tropical beauty can be grown in an apartment, if you strictly adhere to the rules of caring for her.
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Flower features
In natural conditions, most orchids are epiphytes, which do not need soil for development, reproduction and flowering. The peculiarity of this culture is that it is able to take root on the trunks and branches of trees and shrubs. Stones and rock crevices can become a suitable "soil" for its numerous aerial roots.
Home care
In indoor conditions, the flower needs to create an environment close to its natural habitat. Otherwise, the plant will wither, or it may simply die.
Lighting
When purchasing an exotic plant, you need to take into account that it needs a long daylight hours, at least 10-12 hours. In this case, the lighting should be diffused so that the direct rays of sunlight do not fall on the leaves and flowers.
Therefore, window sills on the south side of the house should be immediately excluded so that the orchid does not get sunburn. Windows from the north direction can be used if it is possible to artificially extend daylight hours using phytolamp. The orchid will be most comfortable on the east or west window.
Temperature regime
A thermophilic tropical flower in room conditions needs a temperature of 18-22 ° C. In summer, the plant tolerates heat up to 30-32 ° C, but it is better not to expose it to such stress. In the natural environment, summer heat is compensated by a large amount of tropical rainfall. Therefore, if the plant is taken out to the balcony or yard for the summer, it must be frequently sprayed with warm water.
In winter, the orchid needs peace - a temperature of 16-18 ° C will create a comfortable environment for this. The main condition for successfully growing a flower at home is to prevent sudden changes in temperature and to provide protection from cold drafts.
Watering
The phrase "tropical plant" should not confuse inexperienced growers. Indeed, there is a significant amount of rainfall in the homeland of orchids. But it should be borne in mind that the flower does not grow in solid soil - therefore, excess water never lingers in its roots.
In an apartment, an exotic culture also needs an abundance of moisture. But watering at the root should be scanty, the main moisturizing should be done on wide orchid leaves and aerial roots. This will be enough for the plant to feel normal, develop well and bloom profusely.
Top dressing
In the natural environment, the aerial roots of the orchid receive the necessary nutrients along with moisture. At home, they are deprived of this opportunity. The flower receives its main nutrition from the substrate in which it is planted. The use of chemical fertilizing is undesirable. It is best to periodically transplant the plant into fresh substrate, which is sold in every flower shop.
Exotic lovers should not be intimidated by the difficulties of growing orchids. A little effort and adherence to the rules of agricultural technology will be enough for a tropical miracle to bloom in the house.
Do you grow orchids at home?
Original articleand many other materials, you can find on ourwebsite.
How to care for orchids, read the following article:If you bought an orchid, learn how to properly care for it.