All vegetable growers want to make better use of space in order to cultivate as many crops as possible in the garden. Vegetables, greens, root crops and melons grow in relative cramped conditions, but not all plants are compatible with each other, and they should be grown at the maximum distance. Summer residents who want to get a high-quality harvest are interested in the question of what can be planted next to the pepper, and which crops are better to remove further away.
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Companion plants
Some plants are not only compatible with the pepper, but also protect it from infections and pests. The bioactive substances they produce can scare away insects or prevent the development of pathogenic microorganisms. Such a neighborhood is also useful for humans, because the treatment of bushes with chemicals that pose a threat to health will be minimized.
Onions and garlic have phytoncidal properties.
They can be planted between beds in greenhouses and outdoors.
It is necessary to list the herbs recommended for planting next to the vegetable:
- Basil.
- Dill.
- Coriander.
- Marjoram.
- Parsley.
- Oregano.
The fruits growing next to the basil are more aromatic. Their taste becomes richer. Flies, mosquitoes and thrips avoid basil areas. Coriander and dill ward off aphids, but are attractive to the enemies of insect pests - lacewings and ladybirds. The main thing is that the companion plants do not drown out the pepper bushes with their green mass.
It is recommended to grow the following ornamental plants together with him:
- marigold;
- nasturtium;
- Roman chamomile;
- geraniums;
- petunias.
Chamomile close to the bushes improve the immunity of the vegetable. The root system of marigolds produces fungicides. They prevent nematodes from appearing in the soil. Geranium essential oils keep the beetles at a distance from the pepper.
It will not be a mistake to plant some members of the Solanaceae family nearby. The agrotechnology of their cultivation has few differences. Compatible with pepper:
- Eggplant.
- Tomatoes.
However, you cannot plant them too close. During the entire vegetative period, they should be monitored, since nightshades are affected by common diseases.
Cucumbers and pumpkin are good companions, but their whips should not be allowed to block the pepper from light. Crops grown in greenhouse conditions are less tolerant of each other.
Do not interfere with the development of the vegetable:
- leaf salad;
- spinach;
- radish;
- carrot.
Their presence in the garden bed protects the soil from moisture loss.
On the north side, next to the pepper, you can plant corn. Several rows of the plant will block the vegetable from cold drafts.
Antagonists
You can not plant nearby varieties of hot and sweet peppers. With cross-pollination, the fruits will lose their characteristic characteristics. This also applies to the shape and taste of vegetables. Such pollination becomes possible in hot weather, which is common in southern regions. It is advisable to place the different varieties as far apart as possible.
Cruciferous peppers are incompatible. Among them:
- Brussels sprouts;
- broccoli;
- White cabbage;
- kohlrabi;
- mustard.
Legumes and peas, when they grow, can inhibit vegetable development. They, like pepper, are affected by common pathologies, for example, anthracnose. Beets will compete for water and nutrients from the soil. Another nightshade plant is incompatible with a vegetable crop - potatoes. Its tubers also need enhanced nutrition.
Neighborhood with fennel is contraindicated for plants. It depletes the soil and releases aromatic substances that pepper cannot tolerate. It is undesirable to let the dill grow. In this case, the companion turns into a harmful plant shading the shoots of the vegetable crop. A favorable environment for the life of pests is formed under the umbrellas of dill.
The close proximity of peppers can harm other plants. It should not be placed near the apricot, as the fungus parasitizing the vegetable can cause an infection on the tree. As beets negatively affect peppers, so they spoil the taste of their roots. Beets, other root vegetables and potatoes are best planted separately.
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