A large number of apple varieties have been bred, which are capable of bringing a good harvest every year. But in some cases, even such trees may bear fruit less often. Experienced gardeners are able to quickly determine the cause of this phenomenon and eliminate it in a timely manner.
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Why apple trees begin to bear fruit after a year
The reasons why the apple tree bears fruit after a year may be as follows:
- Improper plant care.
- The emergence of diseases that can limit the yield of the tree.
- Varietal features of the apple tree.
- Incorrect pruning of the tree.
- Bountiful harvest a year earlier.
- Lack of illumination in the place of growth.
Some gardeners, taking care of the presentation of apples, forget about the varietal characteristics of the plant. Some varieties are distinguished by periodic fruiting. When growing them, it is almost impossible to change anything. In this case, grafting on one trunk of an annually fruiting variety will help to partially correct the situation.
Pruning a tree with violations of agrotechnical rules of cultivation can provoke the appearance of a break in the fruiting of apple trees, even those varieties that are capable of producing a good harvest annually.
If in the process of pruning or forming a crown, gross mistakes were made and a large number of fruit branches were cut off, then a good harvest can not be expected.
Before pruning, you need to study the recommendations of experienced gardeners. Only those branches that grow inside the crown and interfere with the development of fruit branches are subject to pruning. It is not recommended to allow a bifurcation of the trunk, therefore, it is necessary to timely remove branches that can provoke such a phenomenon.
Improper care affects the condition of the plant. Trees require not only regular watering, but also timely and sufficient feeding for normal development.
With a lack of useful components in the fertile layer, the apple tree is not able to provide abundant flowering, which leads to a decrease in the number of fruits.
To get good yields, it is recommended to develop an irrigation and fertilization system and stick to it at all times.
The tree needs good sunlight. When growing several plants, it is necessary to take into account the spreading of the crown. During planting of seedlings, you need to keep a distance between them, so that in the future tall trees do not shade undersized varieties.
It is recommended that plants be regularly treated to protect them from pests and diseases. For this purpose, fungicidal and insecticidal preparations are used.
Treatment is recommended twice a year:
- in spring - before the beginning of the flowering process;
- in the fall - after all the foliage has fallen off.
A break in fruiting can be triggered by the abundant yield of the tree in the previous year. This is due to the fact that bud formation occurs simultaneously with the growth of the fetus. The plant may not have enough resources for this.
To prevent such a phenomenon, in the presence of abundant flowering, partially remove the flowers, in such In this case, the plant evenly distributes its forces, directing them to the ripening of fruits and the formation of buds.
How to get a plant to harvest annually
In order to ensure a good annual harvest, it is necessary to regularly perform some activities.
These measures are:
- water-charging irrigation in spring and autumn;
- implementation of monthly watering during the growing season;
- the introduction of superphosphate and manure as a top dressing in the autumn;
- 3-4 dressings with ammonium nitrate;
- carrying out correct pruning of the tree to activate the plant
Getting a good annual harvest of apples is within the power of an attentive and hardworking gardener, even without much experience. To do this, you should adhere to the above recommendations.
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