Formation of tomato bushes should be carried out in time to collect a high yield. Some gardeners do not know how to create a form of broom. Ogorodniki formed of several complete plant stems, flowers having 8.
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indeterminate varieties
Create a form the plant is due to the constant growth of tomatoes. Experienced gardeners overlook one of the hands of fruit between 10-12 sheets. The plant grows slowly, the flowers are at a distance of 3-4 leaves from each other.
Indeterminate types give a good harvest. Experienced gardeners create a broom in one stalk. The side shoots are removed, ie. To. Them for a long time do not appear inflorescences. The first doubles the number of brushes containing fruit.
Break off the leaves, leaving at the top only one flower. The tip must be carefully cut.
Plant growth stops and guides useful minerals in the formation of tomatoes. If the bushes are in the open field, gardener creates a form of broom, keeping the 5 brushes. Top inflorescence does not remove, leaving only one leaf. Eliminates the upper part.
Pinching indeterminantyh types are always carried out in a single stem. Works are carried out regularly by observing the state of green mass on tomatoes.
Formation determinant fruits
Pasynky have a size of 5-7 cm, gardeners carried forming bushes 3 with stems. Gardener inspects two leaf sinuses located below, and leave a few shoots. Of these, some shoots are formed.
Vegetative parts located on the main and two side branches, was terminated as soon as they reach lengths of 5-10 cm. It is necessary to keep the outgrowth size of 1-2 cm, otherwise the new shoot can be formed from non-viable kidneys.
Gardener must be remembered that the determinant tomatoes flowers form at the end of the stem. Leave the central, fertile part and formed stepson terminated and suspended its growth.
Sometimes fans do not pinch tomato garden, but removed only those plants that contribute to the density of rows of tomatoes. It is necessary to pay attention to the autonomic processes with embryonic kidneys. Inexperienced gardener can remove these shoots, destroying a crop of tomatoes.
Supereterminantye types
Experienced gardeners planted low types of tomatoes have 2-3 leaves, which are tied tomatoes. On the bushes appear as much fruit as the plant can supply the nutrients. Typically, the topping is not carried out.
Superdeterminantnye varieties for greenhouses are grown in the north and in the southern areas, they grow in the open field. The fruits ripen quickly, bushes need to be tied to wooden poles.
In the northern regions of tomatoes are cultivated following varieties: Amur giant, Alpha, Marina, Aphrodite, Legionnaire.
Cultivar Alpha bush has a height less than 50 cm, it grows in the soil, it does not require topping. Often gardeners grow it in greenhouses. All superdeterminantnye types of tomatoes have a small height of the bush that does not require the formation. In the greenhouses of polycarbonate plants need sufficient light and the required temperature.
Andromeda tomatoes have a height of 70 cm, do not need pasynkovanii.
Arctic tomato varieties have a height of 40 cm, do not need to be tied. Tomatoes are a round shape, weigh more than '25 In one bush grows up to 20 pieces. Just sort of Valentine's needs garter bushes during the fruit formation. When individual shoots sprouting necessary to topping.
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Read more: tomato crib