Many gardeners think much about whether you want to remove from tomato leaves and stepchildren. The need for pasynkovanii depends on what sort of put on the beds. There are varieties that are not stepson, but the tall plants should be formed.
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Do I need to clean up the leaves
Often gardeners have questions about pruning leaves. Without them, tomatoes will not grow, so you can not cut them thoughtlessly. Leaves are necessary for photosynthesis. They protect the tomatoes from the heat, wind and rain.
There are gardeners, who believe that these functions may be performed fruits, but this statement is only partially true. But this does not mean that we should completely eliminate the crop.
It is necessary, but only in cases when it is necessary to shape the plant. When pruning is necessary to look to on tomatoes had enough of the leaves. When the going gets hot days, due to the leaves of the plant cools. This is due to the evaporation of moisture. If the summer is rainy, the leaves begin to appear pathogens.
It is believed that tomatoes will turn red, if you remove the leaves. This is true, but their quality is lower than those matured in the not too trimmed plants. The green mass of the plant represents the laboratory in which the biochemical processes take place.
If the percentage of the green mass will be greatly reduced, tomatoes begin to age rapidly. In this case, they will try to give all the nutrients in the fruits, because of this, they will turn red prematurely nature.
To keep the quality of tomatoes, it is better not to cut the plants with foliage, and time to clean the brush, if they appear in large numbers. Another way to increase the yield will limit the growth of tomatoes. Resorting to these tricks, you can get an early but quality harvest.
When cutting the green mass is to adhere to the following instructions:
- development phase does not matter, it is necessary to remove the first 5 leaves. Green mass will not be in contact with the ground, it reduces the likelihood of rot.
- When will the ovary, the rest of the leaves can be removed on the fifth hand. But 1 of the plant should be at least 12 pieces.
To harvest was always good, plants stepson.
How pinch tomatoes
Gardeners who often ask questions about pasynkovanii vegetables can do the following:
- If the plants are tall. All the suckers that are to the center point, you need to remove. Scissors for are not required, the shoots can be removed by hand.
- You can leave a stump, but then the plant, if the summer is wet, can suffer botrytis.
- Tying tomatoes, they entwine around the rope or trellises. This is done so that when driving with the sun the plant is not damaged.
Tomatoes average height is formed in the stem 2. There is another option, when the stem 1, but it still leaves an escape-continuation. It must tie up to a trellis. If side shoot will stepchildren leave one, and remove the excess.
There are low-growing varieties of tomatoes, they are formed in the stem 3. Often, after the removal of stepsons, they begin to grow again, so you need to periodically inspect the bushes, and then remove the new shoots.
Stunted bushes do not pinch you can not. In August, the nights are cold, there is Phytophthora. This leads to the fact that the fruits begin to rot. The decimated hives are sick less often.
Stepson not only tomatoes. The procedure requires peppers, and eggplants. In peppers clean side shoots. If they do not, pasynkovanie plant is not required. Eggplant formed in the stem 3. The emerging shoots of the second order is also removed.
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