When young garden tab rather want to get the first harvest. But until then you have to wait a few years. Accelerate fruiting young trees can be an easy way.
Please put the Huskies and subscribe to the channel "About Fazenda". This will enable us to publish more interesting garden articles.
Advice
Pawn early and good fruiting - the right choice of planting material and planting plants. You should begin with the preparation of the pits. Their sizes should be at least 80 cm in diameter and about 50 cm deep. Pits allow to stand about 1 month. Only then you can do the purchase and planting of seedlings.
When selecting and planting the plants have to comply with the rules:
- Buy the best yearlings, especially bare-root. They are easier to tolerate the transportation and transplantation, and receive from them a crop can be for 2-3 year. Overgrown plants (2 years and more), take root with difficulty, and are beginning to bear fruit until, and sometimes even 1-2 years later.
- When planting bare-root is not necessary to try to maintain its roots of "native" soil. It is better to gently remove it and wash it off. Prepare mash of clay and water (creamy consistency). It is necessary to add wood ash (based on 1 glass 0.5 buckets mash) and the stimulator rooting (root, Korner, IAA and similar drugs). Number stimulants are chosen in accordance with the instruction.
- Seedling need to tie up to a stake, to the wind threw well enough to gain a foothold plant. Max hammered into the bottom of the hole before planting trees: at a distance of 10-15 cm from the stem location.
- After installation of the peg hole by approximately ½ the depth poured a mixture of soil, humus, a complex fertilizer with the major nutrients and micronutrients. Independently can make a mixture of 100 g of superphosphate, 50 g of potassium sulphate and 25 g of ammonium nitrate (norm for 1 pit of the specified size). On top of the nutrient mixture pour about 10 cm of fertile soil and easy to plant a fruit tree, having its root collar at ground level at the site. Vaccinated plants place the connection of stock and scion after filling is located just above the ground.
- Tie tree, to water (10-15 liters of water per 1 pit). Pruned plant top, leaving approximately 2/3 of the total height before trimming. next spring for the growth of the crown is made of 3 tbsp. l. urea starting from spring until mid-July, every 14-15 days.
Changing the orientation of the shoot
1-2 years after planting a sapling on trunks formed 3-4 branches which subsequently become skeletal. Speed up the bookmark fruit buds helps to change the orientation of the branches. Young branches have to bend down, pulling them to the ground with a rope. The cord is fixed on pegs driven into.
In order not to injure the rope on the branch bark, escape should be wrapped with a cloth. Tie cord is bent near the base of the branch. In addition to accelerating fruiting method has practical advantage: the larger the angle of divergence of skeletal bitch from the trunk, the less likely it is broken off at the base under the weight of snow or fruit in adulthood condition.
Padding
4-5-year-old non-bearing seedlings, you can use another method. Spring base skeletal branches wrapped hessian at the bottom, and over it is applied 2-3 coil solid wire, pulling it tight pliers. Part of the substance is still on the run, contributing to laying the flower buds for next year.
Drag all skeletal branches can not. The method used in the 1 / 3-1 / 2 of the total. Constriction can be left alone for 2 months at the beginning of the summer to mid-July, it must be removed.
original article and many other materials can be found on our website.
Please put the Huskies and subscribe to the channel "About Fazenda". This will enable us to publish more interesting garden articles.
Read more: How to cook a good compost