Almost every gardener engaged in the cultivation of raspberries on the site. This process is quite time consuming and at the same time fascinating. To gather a rich harvest, it is necessary to properly care for the plant.
Please put the Huskies and subscribe to the channel "About Fazenda". This will enable us to publish more interesting garden articles.
Rules planting, growing belt process
The first step is to choose a place to land and soil, which directly depends on crop yield. Raspberry bush is able to actively bear fruit for 10-11 years, giving a lot of shoots, and it is wise to place all the raspberry bushes along the fence, but so that he lacked sunlight. The plant needs good drainage and a small bias, that is. E. the land which is not well absorbed by the water, bush is not suitable for cultivation.
The soil is prepared for raspberries since autumn:
- earth dug to a depth of 30 cm;
- laying rotted compost or humus;
- making potash.
Meadow, sand and clay land for raspberry is ideal. Oversaturated with limestone or clayey soil is not suitable for the bush.
There is a way of growing raspberries on a trellis narrow ribbon. Seedlings are placed in rows along which set solid support. Some gardeners prefer to use for this purpose a metal frame with a taut wire on him. While the bushes have not grown as towers can be used wooden slats.
New branches spread over the wire, and the dry and otplodonosivshie - are removed in a timely manner, without waiting for the fall, that is to They.. take food from the rest of the shoots, and thickened the bush, preventing the penetration of sunlight and airing Sveta. This reduces the number of flower buds. berry crop and reduces root growth, so you should prune shears to a depth of 5 cm.
cluster method
This method is convenient to use in small suburban areas. Here, the wire is not required. Seedlings are placed at a distance of 1-1.5 m from each other, depending on the variety of culture drive in stakes and tie them to the plants as they grow. Care bush cultivation is similar to tape method, but during heavy rains berries in the middle of the bush can be damaged.
If the branches are not tied up, they incline to the ground, which is why some berries in contact with the ground and disappear, and others - are losing in quality. As a result of thickening of shoots and fruiting shadowing decreases, as in a strong shade kidney is practically laid. When growing raspberries garter yield without decreased in 6-8 times, while at the belt system it can reach not less than 200 kg per 1 weave, while garter to pegs - 60 kg.
It is important to carry out pruning bushes, producing it to the development of a healthy escape and large buds. If you cut too much, you may lose some part of the harvest, that is. To. The berries on the upper part of the shoot will grow smaller. The ground around the bushes need regular loosen, but do it gently as possible, trying not to damage the root system, which is close to the soil surface.
The growing season is necessary to make dressing:
- until the formation of the fruit in a small amount of nitrogen introduced and organics;
- during intensive fruiting add superphosphate and ammonium nitrate;
- after harvest - superphosphate and potash fertilizers.
If the raspberry patch is located in an open area, it is prepared for the winter, bending the branches connected to the ground, so that the bushes are completely covered with snow. This method allows the plant to survive the winter safely and to protect themselves from freezing.
original article and many other materials can be found on our website.
Please put the Huskies and subscribe to the channel "About Fazenda". This will enable us to publish more interesting garden articles.
Read more: For a good crop of pepper