Beans - is an annual herb, which is widely used in cooking. Legumes grow well in warm climates. For efficient fruiting it needs watering, and the average air temperature within +20... + 25 ° C. But to get a good harvest, you should learn how to properly care, and fertilize the plant.
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Recommendations for growing legume
For the cultivation of beans in the gardens, which are located in cold and rainy climate, it is advisable to do a greenhouse. Outdoors the plant will be subject to the defeat of the fungal microflora and other diseases. Beans can be killed or give a minimum yield.
Fruits planted recommended after presoaking. The container spilling the beans and fill it with a little water. After fruit imbibe moisture is advisable to drain excess liquid. Tara with soaked beans covered with a lid and leave for 1-2 days. Those fruits that start up seedlings planted. In this way one can immediately weed unsuitable beans and facilitate the growth of quality.
Beans are planted at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other. Legumes loves the light, so if the thick bushes, it may decrease the yield. If the bed bulk, ie, not open ground, its height should be 40-50 cm. This depth is needed in order that the plant has not reached the bottom and started to vanish. Root length of beans in the open field can be up to 1 m. If possible, the experienced gardeners in greenhouses do a bulk bed of a height of about 80-90 cm.
Beans do not like firm ground. For this reason, in addition to his fluffing using a garden tool, we recommend mulching. You can use sawdust or leaves.
If the plant were planted in open ground, and the summer was cold and with an excess of rain, it is recommended to feed the beans. You can use materials such as "Appin" or "Silk". They accelerate the process of growth of plants, as well as protect it from various diseases. Increase the resistance of beans also help "Immunotsitofit".
If the summer is hot and dry, the beans need a lot of moisture. It is necessary to monitor and prevent the soil drying out.
The recommended potassium, phosphorus or combined as top dressing fertilizer. When planting in the ground, you can make superphosphate. For fertilizer Q1. 30 g of m require the tool. To compensate for the lack of potassium in the soil can be carried Potassium-magnesium fertilizer (25-30 g / sq. m) or potassium sulfate (20-25 g / sq. m). During budding fertilize the soil can be reused, but with a smaller dose (superphosphate - 15 g potassium sulphate - 5 g).
Useful for the legume is dressing, which is made from wood ashes. It contains not only potassium and phosphorus, but also many other elements necessary for normal growth and good fruiting plants. To prepare the fertilizer is recommended to dissolve 1 cup of ash in the bucket of water defended. The resulting liquid is poured plant. Do not spray the aqueous ash solution to the leaves. The process of dressing horticultural crops recommended in the morning.
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