Good afternoon, my reader. The main treatment of trees and bushes from pests is spraying trees with special chemicals.
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The first processing is carried out after the retreat of cold weather. First, they put things in order in the garden: they remove the dried leaves, clean the tree trunks of mosses and lichens.
Currant and gooseberry care
In early March, shoots of currant and raspberry bushes affected by a bud mite, moth, powdery mildew, and branches with a bloom are cut off, as well as dry ones. Then the land around the bush and branches is processed:
- a weak solution of potassium permanganate heated to 95 ° C;
- copper sulfate (10 g / 1 l of water);
- Bordeaux mixture - (for 10 g of copper sulfate, 10 g of quicklime, take 1 liter of water).
Early spring strawberry care
Strawberries are processed before flowering. The strawberry bed is cleaned of weeds, dry leaves are removed. The land between the beds is watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, heated to 95 ° C, in order to destroy the larvae of pests in the ground.
Treatment of bushes with preparations "Horus", "Topaz", 1% Bordeaux mixture, etc. saves from powdery mildew, black, white, gray rot.
Grape processing in March
In March, old vines are pruned, and wounded grape shoots are removed.
For the prevention of fungal diseases and pests such as grape flea beetles, weevils, leafworm caterpillars, etc. helps a 2% solution of copper sulfate or Bordeaux mixture. The vine is sprayed with a 2% solution of ferrous sulfate.
Apple and pear tree care
Fruit trees are sprayed with:
- 2% copper sulfate solution or 2% Bordeaux mixture.
- 3% urea. This destroys overwintered pests.
- "Blue spraying" with Bordeaux mixture. Protects against scab and moniliosis.
- Treatment with 2% ferrous sulfate solution. Protects trees from pests, fungal diseases.
Spraying raspberries in March
In March, raspberries need to be freed from dried branches. Treatment of bushes protects against diseases and main pests - weevil, shoot gall midge, beetle, stem fly:
- Bordeaux mixture (30 g of quicklime, 30 g of copper sulfate - per liter of water);
- with a mixture of urea (50 g of copper sulfate and 300 g of urea - per 10 liters of water);
- ferrous sulfate solution (10 g of substance / half liter of water);
- with a solution of "Fufanon" (2 ml / 1 liter of water) at a soil depth of 10 cm.
Also drugs help:
- "Actellik" - 15 ml / 10 l of water;
- "Karbofos" - 75 g / 10 l of water.
Spraying plum and cherry plum trees
The preparations "Fufanon-Nova", "Iskra Double effect", etc. save from the defeat of trees by a tick, moth, weevil, leafworm, plum aphid.
Treatment with a solution saves from fruit rot, gommosis and various infectious diseases:
- 3% urea;
- 2% copper sulfate;
- 2% Bordeaux liquid.
At the end of February, it is necessary to whitewash the trunk of stone fruit trees to protect it from sunlight and pests in the bark.
Peach tree care
Copper sulfate, Bordeaux liquid, etc. are used for leaf deformation and the destruction of pests.
From damage to trees by harmful insects help:
- "Aktofit" - at the rate of 4 ml / liter of water;
- "Planriz" - at the rate of 3.3 ml / liter of water.
Treatment with biological products is effective:
- Trichodermin (2 g / 1 l of water);
- "Bitoxibacillin" (1 ml / 1 L of water).
To save the peach from curly leaves, powdery mildew and gray rot, peach branches are treated with the "Skor" agent (2 g of the preparation / 8 l of water).
Sprinkling cherry and cherry tree in March
From various insect pests, as well as from stem rot, purple spot, spray:
- 2% solution of copper sulfate or Bordeaux liquid;
- 2% iron sulfate mixture;
- 3% urea.
Coccomycosis and anthracnose are treated with fungicides:
- "Speed";
- "Topaz";
- "Poliram" and others.
Do you carry out spring processing of the garden from diseases and pests?
Original articleand many other materials, you can find on ourwebsite.
Read also about hunting belts in the following article:Trapping belts in the spring against insect pests