Good afternoon, my reader. Pepper is a rather thermophilic and capricious plant. It is demanding in terms of climatic conditions and care, as well as depending on weather conditions and the length of daylight hours. When growing peppers, you must strictly follow the recommended agricultural practices in order to get a stable and high yield.
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Secrets of growing pepper
First of all, you need to choose the right place for planting seedlings. It is of great importance, because a large yield of pepper can only be achieved on fertile and well-structured soil enriched with humus. Clayy heavy and cold soil is not suitable for growing this culture. Groundwater close to the surface affects the chemical composition of the soil and the level of its acidity. This negatively affects the growing season of the plant and fruiting.
Pepper is picky about the light regime of the day. To accelerate the flowering and ripening of fruits, you need to follow the following recommendations.
- Within 1-1.5 months after planting seedlings, the plant needs a long daylight hours. This promotes the rapid growth of the pepper.
- It takes a shorter day for an adult plant.
Important. The yield directly depends on the quality of the seedlings. Healthy and strong seedlings can be obtained at home on a windowsill. The optimal seeding time depends on the region. Ideally, this is the end of winter - the beginning of spring.
Seedling preparation
Before sowing, seeds must be germinated in this way:
- spread cotton pads on saucers and moisten them;
- place seeds on them;
- cover the top with gauze folded in several layers;
- spray with water;
- put the saucer in a warm place;
- moisten gauze periodically.
Advice. Aloe juice can be added as a growth stimulant.
Experienced gardeners advise growing pepper seedlings in separate peat or plastic cups. To prepare a nutritious soil composition, it is recommended to mix turf, humus and sand in a ratio of 3: 3: 1. Additionally, you can add wood ash in the ratio of one glass to ten kilograms of prepared soil.
When the first shoots appear, the cups are moved to a bright place with a cool temperature regime so that the pepper does not stretch out. It is also advisable to make a dive. This procedure promotes the development of the root system. When growing seedlings, the soil mixture should not dry out.
Transplanting
The recommended time for planting seed is from late spring to early summer. About 30-35 centimeters are left between the plants, and half a meter between the rows. A tablespoon of nitrophosphate is placed in each hole and mixed with the soil.
The bell peppers must be sufficiently moist. Watering is carried out only with warm water. Mulch will help to retain moisture in the soil, therefore, after planting, the garden bed is covered with sawdust, straw or dry plants and foliage.
Important. Mulching prevents weeds from growing and drying out the soil.
To prevent depletion of the soil, you need to feed it regularly. An excellent proven remedy is an infusion of ash and nettle. Humus and biological products are added to it to increase soil fertility. At the initial stage of pepper development, it is better to use herbal fertilizers, and after its flowering, wood ash.
Advice. Mineral fertilizers are also suitable for feeding this vegetable crop. They can be purchased at specialized stores. You need to use these funds strictly according to the instructions.
It can be concluded that it is not difficult to grow a great sweet pepper crop. The main thing is to follow the rules of agricultural technology and follow the recommendations.
Do you know how to get a rich harvest of pepper?
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