After burning organic material (. Wood, grass last year, cut branches, etc.) is fireproof residue - ash. It contains minerals and a lot of valuable substances that can be absorbed by plants. Fertilizing wood ash enriches the soil with salts of potassium and phosphorus - two of the three most essential elements to plants.
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Where can I apply wood ash?
In the garden of use not only the nutritional properties of the ash. Substance with an alkaline reaction is conveniently used for deoxidation of soil. When the digging portion sifted ash powder may be applied instead of chalk or dolomite, if the soil is sour reaction. Reduce the acidity of the soil is necessary for many vegetable crops:
- cabbage on ridges - for the prevention of clubroot;
- onion, garlic and Rocambole - to get larger bulbs without dry spots;
- Root important neutral or slightly alkaline soil to form a long central root.
The ash must be added and ground for seedlings (based on 1 glass pochvosmesi bucket 1).
As fertilizer and nutrient solutions and feeding ash powder is used in the following ways:
- On berry. Planting currants, gooseberries, cherries need at least 1 times a season to feed the wood ashes. Make it can be in dry form, average bush emptying under about 1 kg of powder and lightly closing up into the soil chopper. With rainwater minerals will gradually penetrate to roots. To feed strawberry convenient to apply the suspension was diluted 1 bucket of water and ash 1-2 handful pouring this mixture 1m² landings.
- For fruit trees. The most convenient way to make the ash in a dry form of the crown projection. Powder scatter before loosening or digging.
- For vegetable crops. For the better development of flower buds and brushes to them, and later for the formation of ovaries needed potassium. This substance is contained in the plant ash. Under tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and m. P. Culture ash fertilizing begin to make after the first brush or flowers. In 10 liters of water diluted 2-3 cups of powder and watered with 1 m² ground or individually - 1-2 liters per bush. Can be fed every 15 days until the end of the season.
- For potatoes and root crops. The sour soil nitrogen and excess potato tubers scab appears. Similar diseases are striking and roots: they appear skin growths (e.g., for hernia or beet turnips), carrot and at developing a plurality of lateral roots and root instead of one large bundle is formed small. Used for deoxidation prepared as in the previous case ash solution, pouring ridge every 2-3 weeks.
- Cabbage and cucumbers. In addition to prevention of clubroot, which occurs in acidic soils, cabbage plantation useful to feed the ash to supply potassium and phosphorus (for the formation of head). Cucumbers and other cucurbits useful fertilizing ash, rather than chlorine-containing agents.
For different cultures ash is used in a different way. The easiest way to make it with a compost tab (roughly in the ratio of 1: 5 to herbaceous weight) or mash herbal formulation (1-2 cups per 10 liters of water).
What plants are counter-fertilizing ash?
Ash feeding should not be performed if the plants prefer soil with acidic (coniferous garden blueberries, raspberries, blackberries, and so on. P.). Ash does not fit and Flowering Shrubs: rhododendrons, azaleas, heather and hydrangeas. Do not make it under sorrel and rhubarb and in areas where the bloodroot plant (or as a decorative medicinal herb).
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