Good afternoon, my reader. A good harvest is a difficult task. Plants often get sick and wither if they do not receive the necessary vitamins and minerals during the growth process. It requires not only organic matter, but also minerals.
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Top dressing should always be at hand so as not to waste extra time searching for them and choosing the optimal composition. It is better to study the specified parameters in advance.
What top dressing is needed when planting
Before planting plants, the soil is fertilized with mineral components. It is worth paying attention to the beds - the land on which one crop has been grown for many years is depleted, the yield is falling.
To rectify the situation, the soil must be intensively "fed". The fertilizer concentration should be as high as possible.
The main part of the dressing is applied in autumn and spring, treating the area completely. What exactly grows in the beds does not matter. Additional feeding is needed for vegetables, herbs, berries, flowers and fruit trees.
Important! Azofosk, nitroammofosk and ammofosk work well - complex fertilizers with all important trace elements in the composition.
If it is necessary to increase the fruiting of beets, tomatoes or other crops, fertilizing is introduced that increase the yield of these fruits, vegetables or berries.
Fertilizers by season
Not all plants have enough spring fertilizers. This, according to many summer residents, is the optimal time for feeding, but in reality everything is different.
Some crops are deficient in beneficial micronutrients throughout the growing season.
Some plants require nitrogen in the first months of summer, and in the middle of the season, the need for potassium and magnesium increases. The appearance of the plants will help to understand which fertilizers are needed.
The changes are obvious:
- Yellow spots on the lower leaves indicate low magnesium levels. The growth and development of culture stops.
- Lack of nitrogen makes leaves pale, stems, buds and foliage wither.
- With iron deficiency, the upper leaves are covered with a yellow bloom between the veins, but the color of the veins themselves does not change.
- A low amount of magnesium is indicated by curling or falling of leaves, the appearance of spots on their surface.
Micronutrient deficiencies often go unnoticed. In this case, complex fertilizers with iodine, humic acid and sulfur are needed.
For example, "Giant", "Humate iodine +7", "Ideal". These dressings have proven to be highly effective.
Microfertilizers
This type of feeding is not always required - only in case of serious diseases of the culture or a sharp change in climatic conditions. Drought and heavy rains cause iron and magnesium deficiencies, while cold weather causes copper deficiencies.
In the arsenal of the summer resident, there should be at least 1 bag of such funds. The dosage of feeding is minimal, so a small amount of the drug is enough for several years.
Autumn dressing
In the autumn, the plants give all their energy to ripen the fruits. Trees lose trace elements, as they stimulate the growth of bark on young branches and the completion of the lignification process.
Potassium and phosphorus consumption increases, which requires replenishment of stocks.
On a note! Fertilizers should not contain nitrogen, otherwise the green mass of plants will increase. This negatively affects the ripening of fruits and the lignification process.
As fertilizers, it is better to use complex preparations - potassium monophosphate or potassium nitrate.
Superphosphate is suitable for fertilizing strawberries, and conifers can be fed with ferovit and other means that stimulate the growth and fruiting of these plants.
Do you use subcrustations that accelerate the growth and fruiting of crops?
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Read about what to use in spring as top dressing in the following article:What fertilizers do experienced gardeners scatter in the snow in March