Get high yields of tomatoes - the honorable task of the novice gardener. Years of experience of science and practical advice from experienced farmers are a powerful tool in the cultivation of this crop. Tomatoes love the heat, so you should start with a seedling.
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valuable tips
For growing tomatoes will need to purchase a healthy seed. When choosing seeds are guided by their period of maturation and frost. On the packaging of all the necessary information to be contained. For repeated use their own planting seed preform. Preference is given to tomatoes, resistant to late blight. It can be distinguished from the popular varieties: Snowdrop, Snow Fairy Tale, Taimyr. These cultures are resistant to temperature and do not require special care. Low-growing varieties are not suitable for small areas.
Next you need to check the seeds. For this purpose they must be filled with clean water at a temperature of 25 +... + 30 ° C. Discarded seeds that have surfaced. The remaining part is soaked in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. For hardening you can send seeds in the refrigerator. A couple of days they can be planted in the ground.
For preparation of seedlings is better to use ready-made substrates. This will protect the crops from diseases. The landing on the first decade of March. Solanaceae seed is placed in the ground to a depth of 10 mm with a pitch of 20 mm, abundantly watered with warm water, covered with plastic wrap. On the third day of the first shoots are observed. After sheet formation the seedlings are transplanted in separate containers. Formation of a strong seedling takes place over 1.5-2 months. Plant landing in the open ground is carried out in early May 3.
Seedlings need regular feeding. You can use complex mineral fertilizers (Master Agro, Plantafol, NPK, Sudarushka). Number of feedings should not exceed 2-3 per season. The dosage of the drug is indicated on the packaging. Do not be amiss to foliar application of boron and magnesium.
The main agricultural practices, disease control
Well ventilated beds reduce the risk of Phytophthora. It is important to avoid shading of culture, time pinch and cut off diseased leaves. On the bush should be no more than 2 stems. Mulching planting will help retain moisture in the soil. It is best suited for this straw and hay.
Particular attention should be paid to the fight against Phytophthora. To do this, you need to process tomatoes combined with fungicides: oksihom, Akhtar, Ordan, fitosporin-M. Spraying is carried out at least 3 times per season. Harvesting can be done not earlier than 30 days after the fungicide treatment. Spraying boric acid by color add sweetness future tomatoes.
Handle better beds in warm and dry weather. For maximum effect, use PAR plant-based. So drug affixed on the plant. Sprayer nozzle must be installed, which will provide a minimum droplet size.
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