When growing currants, it is important not to make mistakes. When caring for plantings, you need to pay attention to all stages - from selecting and planting seeds to harvesting and preparing the plant for winter. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze all the errors associated with these processes in order to avoid them.
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Seedlings are poorly selected
When buying seedlings, many summer residents look only at developed green shoots. But any seasoned gardener will say that first of all you need to pay attention to the root system. It must be strong and well-grown.
Advice. When planting a seedling, it is recommended to cut off the lower branches so that all the energy of the plant is directed to the development of the roots.
Planting material with powerful branches, but weak roots is unlikely to please with tasty berries, because the harvest directly depends on the quality of the root system.
Important. The roots must be fresh and moist.
Wrong variety selected
Novice gardeners often prefer foreign varieties that are grown in European countries. They mistakenly assume that the quality of such planting material will be better than that of the domestic one. But in this case, the climatic conditions of a particular region in which the currants will be grown are not taken into account.
Important. Varietal characteristics must be studied before buying.
In our country, varieties that are resistant to certain weather and climatic conditions have long been bred, so you can choose the right one for each specific region. It will be much easier to care for such plants, and the yield will be good.
The plot is in the shade
You should not wait for a rich harvest if the currant plantings are in the shade. This shrub only grows well in open areas with adequate lighting. You need to take this into account when choosing a landing site.
Also, the thickening of the plantings has a negative effect on the fruiting of the bushes, because this culture needs a lot of space.
Presowing soil preparation
Correctly and timely prepared soil is likely to provide a large yield of currants.
Important. If you skip the preparation stage, then the plants will take root for a long time or even die.
In unprepared soil, the seedling begins to ache. Because of this, in the first few years after planting, you can be left without a crop.
The holes for planting need to be dug in advance so that they have time to ventilate in a few days and harmful substances evaporate from them. The size of the recess should be approximately 50 by 60 centimeters. The main thing is that it is twice the volume of the roots of the seedling.
Disease and pest control methods
In recent years, folk methods of prevention against pests and treatment of currant diseases have become increasingly popular. Many gardeners think that they are harmless, unlike chemicals. But this is not the case, traditional remedies often cause serious damage to the plant.
For example, you can often hear such advice from summer residents: at the beginning of the season, you need to pour boiling water over the branches. There is no benefit from this procedure, but the shoots often get burned.
Currant bushes are best treated with insecticides and fungicides purchased from specialized stores. They are much more effective and will definitely help in the fight against ailments. The main thing is to use them strictly according to the instructions and in accordance with the calendar schedule.
Wrong choice of fertilizers
Currants do not tolerate fertilizers containing chlorine well. Such dressings should be used with great care, and it is better to abandon them altogether, so as not to destroy the plant. On currant plantations, complex substances containing urea, sodium and calcium nitrate can be used.
The most popular complex fertilizer containing all the elements necessary for a plant is nitroammophoska. Its application allows to increase the yield by 30-70%, depending on the condition of the soil. Fertilizer is applied in autumn, and when growing currants on light soils, top dressing can be applied in spring.
Wrong watering mode selected
A well-chosen irrigation regime also affects the future harvest. If the plant suffers from a lack or excess of moisture, then the consequences of this can be sad.
Advice. To reduce the loss of moisture, it is recommended to mulch the ground around the shrub.
When watering adult currant bushes, you should adhere to the following rules:
- Plantings must be watered at least 3 times per season (during the period of fruit growth, after harvest, during preparation for winter).
- The watering rate for red varieties is 1-2 buckets per square meter. Black and white currants need more liquid - 4-5 buckets per square meter.
If you create comfortable conditions for currants, then it will grow well and give bountiful harvests.
Do you know how to increase the yield of currants?
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