Sweet cherries are undoubtedly one of the juiciest and truly summer berries that can be found in almost every vegetable garden. It is difficult to imagine a sultry, sunny season without a bucket of your favorite treat, which will brighten fine days with bright shades of taste. In order for the crop to be large and fertile, it is important to choose the right variety, which will be properly cared for. In this article, we will take a closer look at the varieties of self-fertile cherries, which delight the owners of the plots with a stable harvest of sweet berries.
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Backyard yellow
Self-fertile varieties are considered, in which more than 20% of flowers are able to set fruits in the process of self-pollination. The favorite of gardeners among the few varieties of self-fertile cherries is the frost-resistant Home Garden yellow. Its key advantage is that it does not need pollinating trees, but it can still produce high yields. This variety easily tolerates frost and has a pronounced taste. However, the fruits are too tender for further preservation and long-term storage.
Narodnaya Syubarova
The mid-season variety has an extremely high self-pollination rate, reaching 90%. The tree begins to bear fruit after 3-4 years after planting and is not whimsical in weather conditions and the soil allotted for planting. It is also worth noting that the cherry of this variety has an increased resistance to fungal diseases and immunity to coccomycosis. The yield from one tree varies between 35-50 kg. The berries have a characteristic deep red color and sweet taste.
Sweetheart
The variety can be called late, but early-growing, since the tree bears its first fruits after 2-3 years after planting. The berries are very large, fleshy and weigh 10-15 g. It is noteworthy that the cherry of this variety also pollinates other berries planted nearby. The harvest is very plentiful and consists of sweet, juicy berries with a dense skin, thanks to which the fruits do not crack. In addition, Sweethart tolerates severe frosts down to -29 ° C very well. Among the disadvantages is the fragility of the branches, which is often found due to the large amount of harvest.
Partially self-fertile cherry varieties
To increase the yield of this crop, gardeners have resorted to replanting other trees for cross-pollination. As such pollinators can be used: Iput, Tyutchevka, Raditsa, Ovstuzhenka.
Iput
The Iput variety has an increased immunity to diseases such as coccomycosis and clasterosporium disease. The plant has high frost resistance and is distinguished by the sweet taste of small fruits weighing 5-8 g. However, the pulp of the berries does not separate well from the stone, and the fruits themselves can crack in rainy weather.
Ovstuzhenka
The variety does not have a high yield, but in the presence of pollinators, up to 30 kg of berries can be harvested from the tree. The advantages of the variety include resistance to frost and rainy weather conditions, suitability for transportation and any type of processing. The fruits of the plant are dark red in color and weigh 6-8 g.
Tyutchevka
The mid-late variety Tyutchevka sets only 6% of the fruit, but with the help of cross-pollination, you can get a crop of 25-40 kg per tree. Disease resistance is average. Tyutchevka is famous for its rich sweet taste, which was awarded 4.9 points out of 5.0 by experts.
Do you plant cherries in the garden?
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