Phalaenopsis is a delicate tropical orchid. One of the most popular among florists. Unpretentious in care, unlike other varieties. The plant can also be propagated at home.
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Transplant rules
The basic rules for transplanting are as follows:
- The procedure is carried out with a thoroughly disinfected instrument.
- If in the process the plant was injured, they are immediately treated with activated carbon, crushed into powder, wood ash or ground cinnamon.
- Young plants that have given roots are immediately placed in a previously prepared and disinfected substrate.
- Only healthy plants are propagated, without signs of mechanical damage, traces of diseases or pests.
At the end of the procedure, phalaenopsis is placed in a shaded room, where the air temperature is at least 25 ° C. The plant is not watered for 30 days, only sprayed.
Reproduction by children
There are several ways to propagate an orchid. One of them is children. To do this, they are disconnected from the mother plant 1.5 months after flowering. They are formed on two-year-old peduncles with at least 4 leaves, or in the axils of the leaf plate, as well as on faded 1.5-year-old peduncles.
The appearance of children is artificially stimulated by:
- Create a difference between day and night temperatures. It should be no more than 8 ° C.
- Expose the plant to direct sunlight. However, this procedure is carried out only in early spring, while the sun's rays are not as active as in summer. Otherwise, fragile leaves could be burned.
- Stop watering for 2 weeks.
The baby is separated from the mother bush as soon as:
- she gave a small spine;
- two real leaves appeared.
The following order of actions is adhered to:
- The kidney is separated with a sharp disinfected instrument. The cut site is air-dried and processed.
- Make 3 small drainage holes in a transparent cup. Fill it with a prepared substrate.
- Moisturize.
- Place the plant.
- Cover it on top with a plastic bag, thus forming a greenhouse.
The plant is placed in a shaded place. Periodically ventilate and moisturize. They wait until the roots grow up to 4 cm in length, and only then are they transplanted to a permanent place.
Cuttings
The easiest and most reliable way to reproduce phalaenopsis. Suitable for plants that have bloomed 2 months ago.
Cuttings are harvested from the peduncle.
Proceed as follows:
- The peduncle is cut off at the base. The cut site is processed.
- Cut into cuttings 5 cm long, leaving one dormant bud on each.
- A wide container is filled with a substrate treated with a rooting stimulant.
- Workpieces are laid out on top.
- Cover with plastic wrap.
Place the container under bright, diffused light. Periodic sprayed with water and biostimulant.
As soon as roots 4 cm long and a pair of true leaves have appeared, the plant is transplanted to a permanent place.
Part of the peduncle may dry out during the formation of roots. This indicates that it feeds a young plant. Before transplantation, it is trimmed to healthy tissue.
Division
A method that is rarely resorted to, since it is possible to infect the plant with root rot.
Phalaenopsis is used for the procedure, at least 4 years old, in which 3 pairs of leaves grow. The orchid should be healthy, with no signs of disease.
The division takes place in this way:
- The apex is cut off, dividing into two parts. Make sure that each has leaves and aerial roots.
- The separated part is planted in a previously prepared substrate.
- Not watered, but treated with a root stimulant. The procedure is carried out until new roots appear.
- The mother plant is provided with long daylight hours and periodic feeding with preparations for orchids.
There are several methods to propagate beautiful phalaenopsis. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Do you know how to propagate phalaenopsis in different ways?
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