For new varieties and increase berry plantation summer visitor uses green cuttings. He shoots harvests in late May, the beginning of autumn are planted into the ground, new shrubs. Process simple, cope with them a beginner gardener.
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breeding technology green shoots
For green grafting using uterine bushes. To get good shoots, provide training plants - distillation. In early spring cut the bushes to escape retain 3-4 buds. Bush covered with plastic film, which are not removed prior to the inoculation.
From the kidneys have additional branches that grow quickly, so budding start 28 days earlier than in plants planted in the ground. The optimum period of propagation is 30 days.
Sprout gives roots after 2 weeks after transplanting into the ground. If the grower harvests cuttings from the apical part of the bush should be left to them 1 sheet.
For rapid formation of the root system branches sprayed with chemicals that accelerate their growth. Gardener processes cuttings weak solution, pre-diluted in its liquid or hot 96% ethanol.
Green shoots are planted in a protected ground.
For this purpose devices are used:
- glazed;
- plastic;
- gable;
- permanent;
- fogging.
Their use facilitates gardener care shoots affects the process of budding, increasing its efficiency. Summer resident chooses technology grafting. Plot of land is divided into sections, which set mechanisms fogging. The site should be in a dry area not blown by the wind.
At the bottom of the beds lay out drainage:
- crumb from bricks;
- slag;
- rubble.
The layer thickness of 10-20 cm. Poured from the top soil. Then form a bed, they are coated with a substrate of river sand.
In place of rooting green branches put a solid framework for greenhouse. Process is lowered into the ground by 2 cm, the substrate is tightly pressed against the cutting base. Sprouts located at a distance of 2-5 cm from each other. If sprouts leaves are small, they are planted at intervals of 1-3 cm. Thickening landings leading to the death of the leaves, in the shade, and the development of fungal infections.
Selection of cuttings and deadlines
The final result depends on budding properly selected and the timing of its cutting the workpiece. Shoots are taken from different parts of berry bushes have unequal ability to form root systems. Quickly root cuttings, harvested from the lower part of the crown, or separated from the shoots. Gardener for taking shoots of vegetative parts of the plant.
Poorly developed root system and shoots gooseberry currant, because they belong to the fatliquoring cuttings having loose xylem. Roots lack of carbohydrates and proteins and an excessive amount of nitrogen causes rot during the rooting shoots.
For rapid formation of roots cut shoots of gooseberry, blackcurrant, they take root more quickly than cuttings from basal shoots. In later periods the roots give all the shoots, buds appear timely, viable culture and actively growing after treatment with stimulants.
Cut cuttings of plants that are in the growth stage:
- buckthorn;
- currants;
- Actinidia.
In the bushes sprout raspberries harvested in May and late July. We spend gooseberry cuttings, when the shoots suspend its rapid growth. Quickly let the roots of viburnum, lilac, mock orange, if the gardener had prepared shoots during flowering shrubs.
We take shoots during the growing blackcurrant bushes. Some gardeners prefer to trim the shoots in the early period, t. To. They quickly take root and actively developed. Summer residents are working in the period from 10 to 25 June.
Green shoots are classified into the following types:
- odnopochkovye;
- mnogopochkovye (5-20 cm long).
Odnopochkovymi processes propagated currant, blackberry and raspberry bushes., Shoots in the morning, put in a container, covered with polyethylene. The bottom edge is performed on the 1 cm below the kidneys, the sheet 2 is removed before planting in the ground.
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