To create a special mood in the modern bath is possible by means of underfloor heating. In the cozy atmosphere you can easily relax and enjoy the comfort in any weather. To implement such a plan possible and independently, without resorting to costly services builders.
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The advantages of such a finish refers complete drying rooms. Thus considerably increases the durability of overlap and the building materials. For the acquisition of the latter will need a large amount of financial resources, but the result is worth it. Heated floor - the best way of heating the bath.
pros
- Reliability and safety. The system is designed so that the probability of getting a burn is completely excluded.
- The room is heated to a desired temperature by the action of water or emission (this depends on the construction type). Air movement is practically not. Due to this temperature at the feet higher than the top. This brings additional comfort and has a positive effect on health.
- Due to the absence of conversion, the presence of dust in the air is reduced to zero.
- Possibility of installation, if necessary, additional heating system in addition to the existing one.
- Durability. This factor depends on the quality of the materials that you have chosen.
- Fungus and dampness absent because all structure elements are well warmed.
- Clean room easy and convenient.
- In each room you can set the desired temperature.
- Humidity is always at the required level.
- Compared with a radiator system, this structure saves energy by 25%.
- As the heating elements are located at the bottom of the room space is completely at your disposal. You can plan and realize any design fantasies to life without limitations.
Kinds
- Electric. In this case, the system includes an infrared mats and cables of different lengths and widths, depending on the construction area.
- Heated floor is constructed by a closed loop of tubes. Most often, they poured tap water. In some cases, the use of ethylene glycol, or antifreeze. Fluid pumped around by the pump.
Mounting
The system is easy to fit. On the base coating is placed insulating material. Thus, the heating system will work more efficiently. Then comes the screed layer. It may be "dry" or cement. Top placed face cover.
In addition, it is necessary to use waterproofing. In operation, the heating elements will not be accumulated condensate and, hence, will not be excessive moisture. For this purpose, suitable thick polyethylene film.
Be sure to use a heater. It will allow to maintain the required level of temperature in the room, even in the most severe frosts. This may be a polystyrene foam or mineral wool. Among advanced materials especially popular penofol. It has the adhesive layer and the front side of the foil. With this very easy to use and operate.
Special features
If you observe exactly all the technology, the repairs do you have for a long time, and the heat will only go from the house. Heat insulating and waterproofing layers necessary structural elements, regardless of the selected type. Location pipes free, so you can decide whether or not the room to warm up evenly or only in certain places. It depends on the arrangement of furniture in the room. Therefore, the interior design is necessary to think in advance.
Two methods for paving heated developed:
- Snake.
- Snail.
Each of them has advantages and disadvantages. The former is easier to install. However, evenly heating pipe and accordingly difficult task. The thing is that the hot water comes from the same source. And if the stack structure is too often, then reaching the end point the water is already cool. As a result, the floor of the bath will be somewhere hot and cold somewhere. Such problems should take into account at the stage of the project.
The second option would require laying more effort, time and skills. But at the same time to achieve uniform heating of a lot easier.
On what basis is recommended to lay
- Concrete. Performed preliminary preparation: thermal insulation is laid and poured screed. Then one of the selected methods fit the whole structure. After the complete installation is filled with high-quality concrete structure. With this embodiment, the final coating is tiles.
- Tree. In this case, the base insulation and the insulation is placed. Tubes are held between the rails. Topcoat is the same tree.
- Polystyrene plates. Used only if the structure of the foundation is not capable of withstanding heavy loads. The polystyrene make the holes for the tubes. Plus this method is its relatively budget price.
laying
As will be installed pipe solves the landlord. It is worth remembering that the method chosen depends on many things. First of all, the cost of the project. Too frequent styling influences as well, and the uniformity of the room warm. Such a circuit is long. The room at the end points will be bad warm. Consequently, the floor will cool places.
Heating elements recommended to spread at a distance of 30-40 centimeters apart. Do it less often does not make sense. In this case you do not reach the desired temperature and have to use additional heating elements for room heating.
Electric floor
It is considered to be an effective way of heating electric floor heating. It works by converting the electricity into heat. It uses a special heating cable. This releases from 150 to 400 watts. For this figure bath set at 250 W level. This means that each meter of cable will allocate this amount of heat.
With this method, the accuracy and uniformity of stacking plays a large role. The heating cable is laid flat, without any pregibov. The minimum distance from the walls - 50 mm. All heating appliances should also be at least 100 mm.
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