Growers know to grow strong and healthy tomatoes, not enough just to plant the seeds. Proper lighting, watering, maintenance of temperature, for the seedlings after the pick tomatoes care and timely fertilization gardeners ensure a good harvest in the summer.
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Why dive seedlings
The need depends on the dive seedling initial seeding method. If the seeds of tomato were originally planted in separate containers, then seat them is not necessary. When multiple shoots, leaves the strongest plants, the rest are removed. If the seeds are sown in rows in a box, then as they grow they need to be transplanted into individual cups. After picking the seedling abundantly watered and cleaned away from direct sunlight. Rooting occurs within 2-3 days. After that, the plant can be returned to the window sill.
High-quality soil will provide fast establishment and subsequent growth of tomatoes. Transplant can use ready-made mixtures, which are sold in flower and seed stores. Simple earth from the garden before using recommended parboiled. The procedure will eliminate germs and eggs of insects earth.
temperature conditions
Seedlings of tomatoes and other vegetables, does not like the heat. Therefore it is not recommended to place the cups with sprouts near a heating duct. The optimum temperature which provides a balanced growth of tomato, be considered:
- 17 +... + 19 ° C in the daytime;
- +15... + 16 ° C at night.
It is important to remember that plant growth stops at +12 ° C. If the thermometer scale down below sprouts begin to fade, and inflorescence fall off. To restore the vital functions require a minimum of 7 days, which will shift the timing of ripening tomatoes.
light conditions
Tomatoes are light-loving plants. So after picking seedlings is important to ensure access to the light during the day. However, to put the young shoots of the sun should gradually, otherwise they will get burned and lost. To stem was straight and smooth, the plant should be periodically deploy. With a lack of sunlight tomatoes begin to stretch. To stop the process, it is recommended gradually break off the lower leaves. Removal can be done not more than 1 time in 2 weeks, and only as far as the appearance of the upper leaves.
For growing seedlings in dark rooms require additional installation of fluorescent lamps. It is particularly important to monitor the illumination during the formation of the first inflorescence.
watering seedlings
For watering tomatoes spaced use or filtered water at room temperature. After the pick Plants watered with 1 time per week. It is important that the liquid wet the whole earth in the tank. If the soil dries up ahead of time, you can moisten it with an atomizer. The jet can not be sent to the plant stem, so as not to damage it.
If it is a secondary swordplay, the seedlings start to water only after 10-11 days. During this period, the root system is stronger and takes up the entire capacity. Subsequently compensate moisture loss as soil dries. Excessive watering leads to stretching and disappearance of plants. Ogordniki recommend to spend watering regularly, but to comply with the rules and regulations.
Fertilizer
To get strong seedlings of tomato dressing performed 2-3 times. Most often used for these purposes ready mixes for vegetable crops. fertilizer can be prepared, if necessary, alone.
For the first feeding 10 liters of water diluted with 5 g urea, 35 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium sulfate. The procedure is carried out in 10-14 days after transplanting the plants into individual cups. Ready-mix is diluted according to the manufacturer's instructions.
The second time fertilize the seedlings after a further 7 days. The dosage of the components 10 liters of water is increased in two times. If the temperature conditions and when there is sufficient light or tomatoes grow slowly begin to fade, conduct additional fertilizing.
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