Probably, you do not just have to see how branches of certain plants, dropped into a container of water, quickly gave the roots and they can be planted in the soil. This phenomenon is not specific to all cultures. Of grafted barberry, apple, plum, fraxinella and other plants need a special way.
Anton Makunas - gardener sortoispytatel from the Altai region, has for many years thereafter, rooting cuttings, using a mini-greenhouse. Practice shows that the artificially created conditions allow plants to get resilient plants that are difficult to root. As a rule, they are purchased at garden centers. If you intend to save your budget and do not spend money on the purchase of planting material, study all the information about how nacherenkovat and root plants and begin to act. Such manipulation is best done in June.
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preparation cherenochnika
Cherenochnik represents pritenenii small greenhouse, where the cuttings are stored. Create it can every gardener, because for this you should not have special skills. Not required for this are also expensive materials. The main thing in this case to choose the site and soil.
Place for cherenochnika should be well illuminated. As for the soil, it is preferable to loose, air-and water-resistant ground. Ideally, use of this black soil. When insufficient layer, it is possible to make further peat and sand. The surface should not have a ridge slopes, otherwise the water will fill the furrow. Over the black soil layer is necessary to lay a few centimeters of river sand. cherenochnika options depend on how many cuttings to root planned. Generally, enough of the ridge, the length of which amounts to 2.5-3 m, width of 70-100 cm. For the construction necessary to prepare:
- 4-6 for greenhouses metal arcs (the exact number depends on the kind of ridge length);
- greenhouse film (tolschina150-200 microns);
- garden stakes (length 2 m);
- branches of deciduous trees (pluck the leaves is not necessary);
- wire or twine.
Preparation and planting of cuttings
To undertake cutting cuttings is recommended in the morning. Preference should be given to healthy young branches. On each of them must leave 3-4 buds, remove the sheet from the top part is not necessary. Lower the cut must be oblique. It is important that it was located under the kidney, and the top was straight. Fit a need in the evening. Before you plant the cuttings in the ground, they must be treated with IAA. Mini Greenhouse profusely spill. Use for that defend the water in the form of heat (10 liters per 1 sq. m.)
Shelter and pritenenie landings
When planting is necessary to cover over cherenochnik. Planting is important to ensure a blind cover, without drafts. Thus will achieve ideal humidity. Greenhouse arcs put on the ridge. On them you will need to pull the film. With each edge it needs to sprinkle the ground (with the exception of the north side). Construct description of fence stakes (3 sides of the ridge). Stakes dug into the earth and create from pritenenie branches. Thus the landing will be protected from direct sunlight.
When the fence is ready, deepen the film in the ground on the north side, and then perform the same manipulations with other parties. Pour the furrow around the resulting structure. Solid protection is not completely transmissive sunlight significantly reduces the percentage of rooted cuttings. Therefore, to apply for this burlap or cardboard is not desirable.
Care of cuttings
After the landing of the cuttings in a mini-greenhouse, you can not bother to care for them for 10 days. The only thing that would have to do - it periodically to correct and strengthen pritenenie. Under the influence of the sun and wind, it may fly or dry. Direct sunlight activates photosynthesis and can harm cuttings that have not yet had time to take root. After 10 days furrow near the greenhouse is necessary to re-watered.
disclosure beds
14 days after the landing of a large part of the cuttings can please first roots. Since this period is necessary for them to carry out tempering procedures, adapting them to the weather conditions outside cherenochnika. To do this, you need to clean off all the land with a greenhouse on the north side) and lift the canopy at 2-5 cm. Then for 4-5 days is necessary to monitor the plants and their slightly open each time more and more. Remove the cover can be provided that the seedlings were not wither,
Within a week you can safely remove them from under shading. When the ridge is completely open, it should be weed and nourish complex mineral fertilizers. As a final fit the AVA, "NPK", "Akvarin" and so forth. Until the fall of seedlings can be a mini-garden of, then they need to identify a permanent place. If you have repeatedly tried to propagate the plant, but efforts were not crowned with success, use the above method of rooting and do not forget to tell us the results.
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