The question of eradicating weeds at their summer cottage is relevant to all farmers. To save crops from the invasion of dandelions, need to work hard. One flower can multiply so that then to get rid of new plantings will not be easy. The seeds of this plant are spread by the wind in the whole district. How to bring them from the lawn and to prevent re-occurrence? About it and talk.
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Dandelion: description
Dandelion - a perennial herbaceous plant of the Asteraceae family. It reaches a height of up to half a meter. It has a vertical branching root. The outer part is colored brown, the interior - white. The leaves are oblong, pinnatisect, deprived of the edge.
Spike is cylindrical, its walls juicy, the core is hollow. At the ends is a single punnet. The flowers are painted in bright yellow color, are collected in inflorescence. The fruits of the plant are the downy seeds. When the wind blows, they scatter. All parts contain thick juice.
Fact.The period of flowering of these weeds is in April or May. Fruiting plants that lasts from summer until October, so the process of controlling weeds rather protracted. With the onset of cold weather the top of the plant dies, but the root remains undamaged, so the spring again throws fresh rosette of leaves with long peduncles.
Lightning seeds are dispersed by wind, deposited on the wet ground, and then take root, soon you can watch the emergence of seedlings. Dandelion - amazingly hardy plant. From one crop root grows a rosette of leaves. If you put them in the compost heap on a small depth, they can give the seeds.
The more dangerous a bright yellow head
At first glance, dandelion may seem innocuous colorful flower that symbolizes the long-awaited spring offensive. However, the situation is somewhat different. If you do not take action, and not uproot them, they will take away all the valuable substances from other cultures. As a result, you will have to forget about a bountiful harvest or crops does not detect the plot.
Important! If summer residence area is completely covered with flowers-parasites, this could have a negative impact on health. The plant is considered to be a strong allergen, so him the strength to trigger asthma. All this must be considered.
How to get rid of dandelions in the garden
How to combat weeds as dandelions know all experienced gardeners. Beginners in this case it may be difficult, since the root of this plant is too brittle, and a long, remove it entirely as a whole is quite easy. Of its residues grow fresh weeds. Destroy them in one of three ways:
- mechanical;
- chemical;
- folk remedies.
To quickly eliminate weeds suitable affordable way, which means digging them up by the roots.
Important!If the removal is carried out mechanically, it is necessary to eliminate entirely the root, otherwise the plant will grow again.
The process of removing the roots by hand is not easy, therefore, for such work will be useful to the special adaptation of the blades. It is enough to deepen the tools in place to grow dandelions and put pressure on the handle. The plant will be completely removed. This tool simplifies the process of combating plant pests.
Another easy way to remove dandelions - this is their haircut. You must deal with it before until they are ripe. Thus it is able to reduce the number of plants on the territory. Get rid of weeds, this method does not allow.
You can also deprive the plant of sunlight. Just enough to cover it with a sheet of cardboard or plastic bags. Within a few days it will die.
Application of herbicides
If mechanical methods of combating dandelions do not give a positive result, it is advisable to resort to the help of chemicals. We are talking about the herbicides that can be purchased at garden centers. They can also replace vinegar. It consists of acid is present, which acts as a herbicide. For the 100% result a higher concentration is necessary to use an acid.
Fact. To win the fight against parasitic plant, you need to take up the case in the fall. During this period, the roots of plants accumulate nutrients, and leaves die with the onset of winter.
If the process last herbicides substance begins to actively move to the roots, gradually destroying them. Before spraying is necessary to stop the lawn mowing, as in the processing time should be affected most of the leaves.
Traditional methods of struggle with dandelions
For the destruction of dandelions national method need boiling water. Scalding weeds must be 2-3 times a day. To conduct such a procedure is necessary until such time as they do not die.
You can also use gluten cornmeal. In this case, you need to sprinkle dandelions before there will be shoots. Sprinkle site is recommended for one and a half months. Given that the agent gives results while sanding, it can be concluded that the procedure must be repeated several times during the growing season. Exterminate weeds by using salt. This should be done carefully, salt should not get on the plants that grow close, otherwise they will be destroyed.
A good effect is hydrochloric acid. To purchase the drug can be at the hardware store. Engage in treatment need to wear protective gloves. Spray suitable for kitchen syringe. After that the flowers will be replaced by yellow to brown and die.
methods of prevention of occurrence of dandelions in the garden area
Prevention of weeds need to deal with on a regular basis, as they quickly fill the site and deal with a large number of them in the future will not be easy. The best prevention - this is the right site for care and early detection of pests of plants. If you follow these simple rules, the emergence of weeds, you will bypass the party:
- The grass on the lawn should be trimmed regularly. Thus it will act as an obstacle for the germination of weeds.
- It is undesirable to the lawn there were empty lots, as they are the ideal place to plant propagation. If they appear in the autumn of their need to reseed the grass.
- The height of the grass should be trimmed to 7-8 cm. It will protect the soil, and the seeds of weeds will not be able to take root and sprouts begin to experience a lack of sunlight.
Fight with dandelions - not a simple matter, requiring significant time costs. If some effort and do the removal of weeds, taking into account all the rules and recommendations, the effect is bound to be positive. The main thing is to study all the information and a lot of patience.
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