Is it possible to build a sauna with their hands without construction experience? Of course yes!

  • Dec 24, 2019

Bath - a building that must withstand high temperatures and constant humidity.

Therefore, in the process of building it is important to follow all the rules, in particular - the rules of fire safety. In general, the construction of such a construction is divided into three sections:

· Laying of the foundation;

· Installation of walls;

· Placement of the roof.

Foundation

There are several types of foundations, the most popular of them - columnar and ribbon. Experts recommend the second option - it is characterized by its simplicity and can withstand heavy loads. For the central regions of Russia will approach the concrete ribbon with a deep 60 cm and a width of 30 centimeters.

Laying the foundation comprises several consecutive steps:

  1. Sees trench (50 cm wide * 80 cm deep);
  2. Backfilled under the foundation layer a layer of sand and crushed stone (10 cm). The layers are sealed, after which the roofing material is laid on them;
  3. Wooden shuttering installed parallel to each other (with a space of 30 cm);
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  4. A reinforcing belt is mounted on the perimeter of the bath - a lower layer is laid first, followed by vertical ligaments and the upper layer;
  5. Prepared solution whose composition includes the M300 / M400 cement, sand and crushed stone (1: 3: 3). The substance is diluted with water to a slurry-like state;
  6. Produced a gradual pouring of concrete in three layers. The thickness of each layer - 20 cm.

Walls

For the construction of baths are often used log-house from a bar. This inexpensive and reliable material becomes a solid basis for building. For the construction of the bath it is recommended to get profiled bars made from softwood trees. In the process of construction will need two boards categories:

· 20 * 20 cm - for the basement crowns;

· 15 * 15 cm - for all subsequent levels.

Bookmark walls includes a course of action:

1. stacking rims boards with fastening pegs 30 cm in length;

2. stacking belt insulation jute;

3. laying beams with a solid-registration profiles;

4. fixing wooden window frames using pegs;

5. installing and fixing the door frame to the initial number.

Roof

By installing the roof is necessary to pass when the wall sit down. Shrinkage takes from a few days up to six months - depending on the material. Roofs come in many types, but in this case we consider a variant of a gable with a slope of 45 degrees.

And the ready roof installation involves the following schedule:

· Creation of truss system of timber 10 x 10 cm (trusses assembled on the ground and then rise to the top);

· Perform the ceiling with wooden beams 15 * 15 cm and mounting board 30 millimeters thick;

· Fastening the heat insulating layer of mineral wool 10 cm layer;

· Ensuring the waterproofing using 2-ply roofing and vapor barrier - with the help of aluminum foil;

· Setting lathing of boards with a thickness of 2 cm;

· Re roof insulation of mineral wool and basalt roofing material;

· Stacking of roofing material over the insulating layers (e.g. - of slate).