To the rosary has always graced my garden lush and long flowering, it needs regular maintenance, proper and timely fertilizing in spring and summer. Every gardener who grows on his land, these flowers should know how to fertilize roses in spring and summer.
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spring fertilizing
After wintering roses must promptly receive the right nutrients. Plant likes fertilized soil with an excess of mineral and organic compounds. Spring spend the first feeding of roses:
- For annual plants used infusion of manure. Cow manure or bird droppings infused in water in proportions of 1: 3, and then watering bushes diluted 1:10. Watering the garden is recommended that after the establishment of warm weather.
- Older shrubs feed ammonium nitrate. It is recommended to work in the garden after the disappearance of the snow cover, but to harvest mulch layer. Calculation - 25 mg of nitrate per 1 sq. m of soil.
Following algorithm does not depend on feeding onto age. In May, the bushes, fertilize nitrogen-containing compounds that can help:
- quickly build up and form a green, thick foliage;
- release the young challenges;
- prolong flowering.
Also at this time the flowers are in need of phosphorus, which strengthens the plant shoots, improves photosynthesis.
Summer feeding
To form a plurality of extended flowering buds and rosary needed potassium and phosphorus, and the bright color of flowers - magnesium. But in the summer of nitrogen roses do not need in the spring. Increased growth of young plants taps will take away all the power and will not let him get stronger to cold.
First summer fertilizers are applied to flowering period. In the beginning, you can make the mineral and the organic food. Because mineral supplements used superphosphate and potassium sulphate solution. In the bucket water diluted, respectively, 100 and 30 g of these substances.
The organics are also used in the liquid form. Prepare infusion by fermentation and soaking in water, cow or horse manure, poultry manure or blood meal. A ratio of 1: 2, the duration of the fermentation of 1-1.5 weeks. The concentrated liquid eliminate the residue therefrom subsequently, a solution for irrigation. The manure is diluted with water 1: 2, litter - 1:10 flour - 1:20. During fermentation nutrient part evaporates, so it is recommended to use freshly prepared solutions.
That fertilizer is not burned onto the roots, before and after the manipulation of the soil in the garden must be abundantly moisten, after drying, fluffing and zamulchirovat. In hot weather, mulch will retain soil moisture and friability, improve oxygen exchange.
From organic summer also use ash. In the combustion of volatilized nitrogen and trace elements are useful. The ash contains not only necessary for the growth of leaves and branches of the minerals, but also valuable for budding boron, molybdenum, sulfur, manganese, zinc and iron in easily digestible form for the flower.
If the soil is alkaline, it is recommended to use ash as an aqueous solution. In 5 liters of hot water need to stir the ash and 125 g for 2-3 days. In addition to the nutritional function, it protects the hive from harmful insects and slugs.
After flowering, the soil and the plant is exhausted, to recuperate need to make up for the power supply. complex fertilizers such as diammofoska apply in August. The complex includes the required elements:
- potassium (content 25%);
- phosphorus (25%);
- nitrogen (10%);
- a small fraction - iron, zinc, copper, sulfur, magnesium and calcium.
This complex is beneficial for the growth of shoots, which guarantees a successful winter bushes. Feed rose necessary every 14 days. Bushes need time required for the absorption elements. The excess supply on the negative affects roses than the lack of it.
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