Some cultures grow and give the harvest in any conditions and in any neighborhood. Others begin to wither without reason or a negative impact on the surrounding plants. If the front garden planning to examine the compatibility of the trees and shrubs on the site, it is possible to achieve rapid growth and development of plants, and then a high yield.
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Factors that have a strong influence on the compatibility
There are a number of factors that affect the compatibility of certain crops. A total of 4:
- Lighting. When laying a garden need to consider the size of the crown of seedlings in the future. Trees should not shade each other. For shrubs light is also required in sufficient quantities. While some plants will pritenyat other, the latter will lag behind in development, wither and fruit.
- Nutrition. Each plant requires certain minerals for growth and development. Nutrients must be in sufficient quantity to plantations not fought for them. The choice of minerals and their quantity for each tree or shrub may differ. For example, some plants quickly go to the growth while feeding nitrogen-containing drugs. Others start from an excess of this substance is slowly developing and cease to bear fruit.
- All crops need fertile soil from which the root system is receiving power and water. At close planting can develop unhealthy competition, as a result of one of the seedlings die. If the site is too small, then the garden breakdown should pay attention to the trees and bushes, the roots of which are at different levels in the soil.
- Allelopathy. It is the ability of some plants secrete a substance into the environment, which may have a negative impact on culture in the neighborhood. On some plantations, they do not act, while others may simply destroy. When selecting plants, this factor should be taken into account, ie. A. Not always a great distance between the plants could save the situation.
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The best is the location in the garden next to the trees of one species but of different varieties. So, better to plant apple trees next to each other. This rule also applies to cherries, and pears. If the garden of small size, so place your plantings will not work, because in a few square meters and would like to place a few apple and apricot, and plum, and cherry, and pear.
When choosing the neighboring plants pay attention to their conditions of detention. lighting requirements, the composition of the soil, feeding and humidity parameters should be similar. At the same time, the spread of diseases and pests should not be crossed. When placing the seedlings take into account the width of the crown of mature trees and shrubs. The distance between the shoots should be equal to their sum.
Apple tree is considered inhospitable neighbor. She too developed root system, so other trees will suffer from a lack of moisture and nutrition. Shrubs in the shadow of these plants simply will not grow. At a distance of 4 m from the tree can be planted apricots, prunes or pears. Walnut is an antagonist, however, these two cultures must be planted at opposite ends of portion.
Pear grows well near the red mountain ash. Together we can be planted and cherry, cherry and plum. And raspberries and currants should be placed away from this duo.
Seabuckthorn perfectly coexists with all plantations, but not giving them thrive. Red and black currants should be planted separately, t. To. First you need a lot more sun. Should not be placed near the plant with raspberries, t. To. The latter just drown currant bushes.
Grapes perfectly coexists with raspberries, pears, cherries. He does not tolerate the proximity of a walnut. Near quince vine will grow too bad. It can often get sick.
Gooseberry can be planted interspersed with red currant. Black should be placed far away, so for these two plants have a common pest -.. Moth.
Raspberries can be planted next to any bushes, but grow normally she did not give. This culture is characterized by well-developed root system, so it is often planted away from other plants. With nuts also do not get along no culture.
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