Garden processing calendar consists of graphic treatments, pruning shrubs and trees for a good harvest. The plan includes preventive measures for the treatment of flower beds, vines, caring for plants in greenhouses, planning fertilizing, watering, transplanting and scrap.
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March, April
From March to April, the processing of crops to bud and Sap. Universal drug Profilaktin. Fungal infectious diseases treatment will prevent the cones in spring plant preparations containing Bordeaux mixture (3%), the compositions Horus, Rusk, Atk or their analogs. Effective biologic fitosporin. Work is carried out at a temperature of at least + 5 ° C. Currant bushes and gooseberry processed drugs Aliot, Agravertin.
For strawberries and strawberry is used Aliot composition from different pest species (mites, etc.). Fruit trees is desired to treat from damage during winter, to eliminate cracks handle rotten or damaged portions rodents. Deformed bark clean, slices overwritten special garden pitch. For larger lesions are vaccinated.
Grape vines during bud required spray Bordeaux liquid (1-2%) to prevent damage to downy mildew.
Work on preparing the flower beds in the spring suggest airing plants (roses, peonies, clematis), shelter for the winter. It is also necessary to treat the plants Bordeaux liquid with a concentration of 3% of either copper sulfate solution (1%). Used Oksizom compositions, Hom. Spraying is required to spend a cloudy day to prevent burns leaves from direct sunlight. Greenhouses required to fumigate planting using sulfuric checkers.
May June
May require spray fruit trees and bushes on the stage of formation of buds are used insecticides (Herold, Spark-M, Kinmiks) or biologically active drug Fitoverm damage from moth, leaf roller and other pests.
After 8-12 days after the beginning of flowering and at the stage of the ovaries is required to repeat the spraying. To eliminate fungal infections is required after the flowering period to spray the trees composition of the enemy. Experts recommend to comply with sprinkles intervals not greater than 2 weeks. The flowering plants are not processed.
Cherry trees for preventing moniliosis processed after flowering is complete, stems and leaves are sprayed with Bordeaux liquid (1%). Copper oxychloride can be used (40 g in 10 liters water).
Currant bushes watered urea, diluted in a ratio of 50 g per 10 liters of water. Processing is necessary for the prevention of damage to the branches and leaves with powdery mildew. The plant requires spray suspension of colloidal sulfur (1%) or with solutions rather, Tiovit Jet, Topaz. Before flowering bushes sprayed with the composition of the enemy in conjunction with mixtures of regulating the growth of bushes (Appin-extra, Immunotsitofit, zircon).
Shrubs Gooseberry sprayed with a solution of soda ash and soap (the required proportion - 50 g of salt in 10 liters of water and 40 g of soap). Treatment is necessary to prevent the defeat sferotekoy. Replace the solution may be prepared mixture Topaz.
Strawberries up to 5 days before flowering treated Fitoverm composition to prevent weevil. Spraying is done in the morning, the weather should be dry. When spots on the leaves against fungal pests before flowering shrubs watered Bordeaux solution (1%).
Rose bushes to prevent the appearance of spots leaf formation before flowering and outlets treated with copper sulfate or oksihom composition. In identifying the diseases in roses need to spray formulations Rather, Profit, Topaz or fitosporin. Help eliminate rust solutions containing copper, the composition Chistotsvet help to eliminate black spot and powdery mildew.
July-October
In July and August, shrubs and trees are watered composition Gerold from moth, Aporia Crataegi or solutions Biotlin, Spark by aphids and mites is required to comply with a break of 2 weeks. Cherries sprayed composition phytol-tasting or fitosporin. Spraying is stopped 7 days prior to collecting berries.
Rose powdery mildew can be damaged by high humidity, so the drugs are handled rather, Topaz.
Vines in cold weather and at high humidity may be damaged botrytis. Minor damage to help eliminate dissolved bicarb (10 l takes 20 g). Good effects on shoots will soap solution (1%).
In September and October, the period of leaves falling off the trees and bushes treated with compositions containing copper, volatile production.
The procedures are carried out at a temperature above zero. Vines before covering sprayed iron sulphate (3-5%). Young shoots require solutions with a lower concentration (about 1.5-2.5%).
Rosary before covering in winter for preventing fungal infections and diseases sprayed with 3% Bordeaux liquid. Greenhouses is important to prepare for the winter by treating copper sulfate soil watered composition Fitolavin, prevent viral infection Farmayod.
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Read more:Treat greenhouse pests in autumn