Caring for plants in the garden does not always bring a good harvest. In all cases you need to know when to stop. If you frequently fertilize the beds, regular exercise and excessive watering, kill a large number of lower branches and commit other errors, then soon the vegetation starts to wither in the beds.
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To crop of tomatoes every year pleased gardener, you should observe a few simple rules.
density of plantation
In pursuit of a large number of tomato bushes, many gardeners forget that for the normal development of horticultural crops is necessary to free space. When the crops sprouted thickly, it is necessary to thin out the flower bed. If you leave the bushes of tomatoes to grow close to each other, we should expect that the tomatoes will be:
- throw a small number of flower buds;
- forming elongated internodes;
- grow slowly;
- longer to mature and so forth.
Shrubs planted close to each other, poorly ventilated. The result of this problem is the fact that the plant is more vulnerable to various diseases.
Rules transplanting tomatoes
Before planting of the beds is recommended to get acquainted with the peculiarities of tomato varieties. For sredneroslye - considered most suitable planting scheme in which rows are left between 70 cm and between the bushes - 35 cm. If culture slaboroslyh, then leave 30 cm between plants. should be made in the interval of 60 cm between rows. High tomatoes that need to be tied up, planted at a distance of 40-45 cm. Between the rows of leaves about 70-75 cm.
Another way - tomato seedlings in 2 rows and in a staggered manner. It should withstand the distance between the bushes 50 cm between rows - 80 cm.
pasynkovanie tomatoes
In most cases, the early low-growing varieties do not need to remove the bottom sheet, but if the plant is of medium height or higher, the extra branches on the bush are the reason that the fruits are not able to reach the maximum size. Pasynkovaniya the lack of results in the fact that by the end of the season all tomatoes do not ripen.
Bushes with volume tops need a lot of nutrients. If a sheet is removed, the problem will be solved.
In late August, spend topping tops.
seedling planting time
Too early planting of seeds or planting seedlings in open ground can cause the plants that die from spring frosts. If the tomatoes still be able to transfer the cold, they will be a long time to recover from the resulting stress.
Overgrown seedlings, in contrast to the small shoots, long accepted. Therefore, to delay the planting of tomatoes in open ground is also not worth it. To choose the most suitable time for sowing, it is necessary to take into account the climatic zone.
Improperly organized irrigation system
The first weeks after transplanting the plants need abundant watering. When does the period of budding, the beds need to moisturise morning and night, but 2 times a week. To avoid the risk of late blight and bushes prevent burn hardwood pieces should be performed root watering. For 1 plant will be enough 3-5 liters of fluid.
Additionally, we recommend that you mulch.
Pollination and fertilization
If the variety is not self-pollinating, it is necessary to walk through the rows and shake every bush. This will help to get the pollen to the pistil.
Tomato Fertilizing should stimulate growth, development and increase the resilience of culture to various diseases.
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